Colonial Culture. © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. One of the most important 16th-century buildings was the Church of San Francisco in Quito, Ecuador, in which Spanish and Italian styles were blended. They introduced the open chapel, as in the monastery of San Francisco Tlalmanalco, which was built with only three walls in order to speed construction and to accommodate more people. A favorite subject of sculptures was the agony of Jesus; these figures, often given native features, are characterized by extraordinary pathos. It has been called ultrabaroque because of its strong light-and-shade patterns, richly carved columns and entablatures, and violent alternations of curves and angles. While the study of the conquest has generally focused on the social, political, and economic changes forced upon Indigenous populations, the matter […] (Artworks produced in Brazil during this period are referred to as Portuguese colonial art.) the sumptuous Churrigueresque ornamentation (see under Churriguera) of Spain was exported to the colonies. This was a period of transition from Spanish Gothic to Spanish Renaissance, with many buildings reminiscent of the plateresque style, with contrasting bare walls and ornamental doorways, and others of the austerity of the Escorial.Although elaborate and intricate ornamentation was often employed, particularly in later times, a strong strain of simple, solid construction ran through the colonial period, as exemplified in the Spanish missions of California and the 18th-century Jesuit missions of Paraguay. Encyclopedia.com. Similar to the time of Spanish rule, the countryside was economically exploited during the American regime to support the colonial bureaucracy in the capital city of Manila. In the Andean region Flemish and Italian influences are evident in the great painting centers of Bogotá and Quito, but Cuzco was the main center of pictorial productivity, and here the contribution of the native artist was of paramount importance. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. The Science. Spanish colonial motives were not, however, strictly commercial. G. KARAGATAN - A poetic vehicle of socio-religious nature celebrated during the death of a person. Spanish colonization of the Philippines started in 1565 during the time of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, the first Spanish governor-general in the Philippines. Peruvian wall surfaces were divided into a series of large compartments rather than covered with shallow carving, as were those of Mexico. One of the most important 16th-century buildings was the Church of San Francisco in Quito, Ecuador, in which Spanish and Italian styles were blended. Encyclopedia.com. Location: Rediscover Machu Picchu > The Inca Civilization > The Spanish Conquest and Colonization Francisco Pizarro and His Journeys to South America . The only area in southern Mexico of effective indigenous resistance was Yucatán, inhabited by Maya societies. (For the history of painting and sculpture in Middle America, see Mexican art and architecture). Spanish colonization . All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Objective: • To be able to understand how Literature started during the Spanish Period. Native sculptors, notably in Mexico, Guatemala, and Peru, but also in the Jesuit missions of Paraguay, developed a powerful folk art; polychromed wood, terra-cotta, and bas-relief work in the walls and columns of churches were widely used media. Philippine Literature During the Spanish Period 2. In the colonial enterprises of Spain The glorious years of the women were destroyed when the Spanish arrived during the 16 th century. Huge curving forms projected over doors and windows in many buildings of Lima. Columns in Mexico were freely carved with great fantasy; in Peru they were heavy and often spiral. durable monumental architecture had been achieved. In the Puebla region glazed tiles were sometimes placed on the whole facade of a building, as in the Church of San Francisco Acatepec. 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