where is the mediterranean fruit fly native

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This updated map provides information on the distribution of the Mediterranean fruit fly, (Ceratitis capitata), throughout the world. 2003. Agriculture and Life Sciences. to Africa, but has spread invasively first to the Mediterranean area and then to many other parts of the world, including Australasia and North and South America. The https:// means all transmitted data is encrypted — in other words, any information or browsing history that you provide is transmitted securely. Commercial growers once relied on blanket chemical spraying, but nowadays more targeted strategies are often favoured. Steck, and W.S. However, the isolates failed to grow, germinate, or sporulate above 35 ˚C or below It is native Pest Profile - Mediterranean Fruit Fly. DISTRIBUTION: Mediterranean fruit fly infestations in the United States have occurred in Hawaii since 1910, in Florida Commonly called medfly, it has infested over 200 species of plants worldwide. United States: California (being eradicated), Florida (eradicated), Hawaii (eradicated), and Texas. University of Hawaii. Integrated Pest Management Program. It is native to sub-Saharan Africa and has established in most regions of the world, but those regions that do not yet have it, East Asia and mainland USA in particular, regulate this pest in the strictest terms in order to deter its colonization andestablishment. Copyright 2003-2017 © IAEA. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. South Australia is a declared Fruit Fly Exclusion Zone. 2003. Contains fact sheets and other resources for Mediterranean fruit fly, Mexican fruit fly, and Oriental fruit fly. Mediterranean Fruit Fly Action Plan (PDF | 556 KB) USDA, APHIS Plant Protection and Quarantine. A Federal Order is a legal document issued in response to an emergency when the Administrator of APHIS considers it necessary to take regulatory action to protect agriculture or prevent the entry and establishment into the United States of a pest or disease. Some countries maintain quarantines against the medfly, which could jeopardize some fresh fruit markets if it should become established in Florida. Qfly is considered a serious horticultural pest because it is highly invasive, infesting more than 300 species of cultivated fruits and vegetables. APHIS. This site is also protected by an SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate that’s been signed by the U.S. government. Mediterranean fruit fly pest free areas (PFAs) in Chiapas, Tabasco, Guatemala and Belize, as well as the location of the current containment barrier, infestation fronts and leading edge of the infestation within Guatemala. Electronic Data Information Source Publication #ENY214. Native to the Mediterranean region of southern Europe, this fly is now found in Africa, southern Europe, Central and South America, western Australia, the Hawaiian Islands, and periodically in California, Texas, and Florida. This species is native to both the Ethiopian and Palearctic regions, and introduced populations have since been discovered in all of the biogeographic regions. Medfly has spread and established in Europe, the Middle East, Central and South America, Hawaii and Western Australia. Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health. economic fruit flies, because, in its native areas it usually occurs in mixed assemblages of more aggressive competitors, such as oriental fruit fly and peach fruit fly. USDA. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is allocating more than $70 million to support 383 projects under the Plant Protection Act’s Section 7721 program to strengthen the nation’s infrastructure for pest detection and surveillance, identification, threat mitigation, to safeguard the nursery production system and to respond to plant pest emergencies. The Mediterranean fruit fly (“medfly”) moved away from most lowland areas (except low-elevation cof­ fee fields) when the oriental fruit fly arrived in 1945, and it is now found more frequently in upper elevations. 2003), Usually through imported fruit and other crops infested with fruit fly larvae (Silva et al. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. It is a native of Africa and was first detected in Hawaii in 1910. PPQ. [Accessed Sep 10, 2014]. The adults are slightly smaller than a house fly and have picture wings typical of fruit flies. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. medflies) can be traced back to the African tropics in the Ethiopian biogeographic region. Mediterranean fruit fly (Medfly) Ceratitis capitata Mediterranean fruit fly (Medfly) (Ceratitis capitata) is an insect pest of fruits and vegetables. is not present in South Australia, Western ... Do not move any produce out of fruit fly infested areas. This is a species of fruit fly capable of causing extensive damage to a wide range of fruit crops. Or, to display all related content view all resources for Mediterranean Fruit Fly. As regards the latter, surveys conducted in Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources. The other pest species, Mediterranean fruit fly, occurs only in parts of Western Australia and is an introduced species. APHIS. APHIS. Plant Health Division. Plant Health Division. The species originated in sub-Saharan Africa and is not known to be established in the continental United States. Universities, states, federal agencies, nongovernmental organizations, nonprofits, and Tribal organizations will carry out selected projects in 49 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, and Puerto Rico. Pest Detection/Emergency Projects Branch. Incidence of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann), in Florida, 1929–1998. ... Mediterranean Fruit Fly Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) ‘Medfly’ is considered the most serious of the world’s fruit fly pests. The Mediterranean fruit fly is one of the most destructive fruit pests in the world. Medfly originates from and is widespread in Africa. Version: Dec 8, 2006; using DELTA format (DEscription Language for TAxonomy) is a flexible method for encoding taxonomic descriptions for computer processing. The Mediterranean cultivates about 95 percent of the world’s olives, which are eaten as a fruit or pressed for their oil. University of Florida. California Department of Food and Agriculture. 2003), Attacks over 200 species of fruits and vegetables (APHIS 2003). Figure 2. In FY 2021, funded projects include, among others: USDA will use $14 million to rapidly respond to invasive pest emergencies should a pest of high economic consequence be found in the United States. Meixner, B.A. Arizona State University. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. • The Medfly is native to Africa, but has spread to other parts of the world including southern Europe, Australia and the New World tropics. Ceratitis capitata. Mcpheron, G.J. All rights reserved. California Department of Food and Agriculture. The white areas to the southwest and southeast represent the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, respectively. The fiscal year 2021 project list includes 29 projects funded through the National Clean Plant Network (NCPN). Contains fact sheets and other resources for Mediterranean fruit fly, Mexican fruit fly, and Oriental fruit fly. ~Common Name: Mediterranean Fruit Fly ~Scientific Name: Ceratitis capitata Weidemann ~Invertebrate: Insecta ~Native Habitat: Sub-Saharan Africa where it is a major agricultural pest -Fruit fly lives in Mediterranean places where the climate is temperate, or subtropical where there are plenty of fruit trees to be found Learn more about the Plant Protection Act, Section 7721 on the USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) website: www.aphis.usda.gov/ppa-projects. The ori­ ental fruit fly is found in most elevations and climates. Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Telephone: (+431) 2600-0, Facsimile (+431) 2600-7, FAO/IAEA Agricultural and Biotechnology Laboratories, Soil and Water Management and Crop Nutrition. University of Georgia. The Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata(Wiedemann), is one of the world's most destructive fruit pests. The section below contains highly relevant resources for this species, organized by source. Hosts and parasitoids of the Mediterranean fruit fly. Includes information for Mexican Fruit Fly, Mediterranean Fruit Fly, and Oriental Fruit Fly. This species is widespread in sub-Saharan Africa, occurring in at least 22 countries, including Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe (CABI/EPPO 1999). The Mediterranean fruit fly was detected at the beginning of the Century XX in the municipality of São Paulo, capital of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Fruit flies known as Ceratitis giffardi Bezzi and Ceratitis sarcocephali (Bezzi) may be the same as Ceratitis cosyra, but the taxonomy remains ambiguous (De Meyer 1998). Mediterranean fruit fly must be controlled for the successful production of citrus and stone fruits. Before sharing sensitive information online, make sure you’re on a .gov or .mil site by inspecting your browser’s address (or “location”) bar. Other species, including the melon fly ( Zeugodacus cucurbitae ) and Z. cucurbitae are found in Torres Strait from time to time and are subject to ongoing eradication efforts. The NCPN helps our country maintain the infrastructure necessary to ensure that pathogen-free, disease-free and pest-free certified planting materials for fruit trees, grapes, berries, citrus, hops, sweet potatoes, and roses are available to U.S. specialty crop producers. One exotic species, the Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata) is present in Western Australia and biosecurity measures are in place to prevent it spreading to other parts of the country. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Extension. Sheppard. They can be distinguished fairly readily from any of the native fruit flies of the New World. Olive The cultivated olive (Olea europaea, Oleaceae) is a long-lived, evergreen tree native to the Asian giant hornet research and eradication efforts: $944,116 in Washington and other states; Exotic fruit fly survey and detection: $5,575,000 in Florida and California; Agriculture detector dog teams: $4,287,097 to programs in California, Florida, and nationally to support detector dog teams; Honey bee and pollinator health: $1,337,819 to protect honey bees, bumble bees and other important pollinators from harmful pests; Phytophthora ramorum (sudden oak death pathogen) and related species: $513,497 in 14 states and nationally for survey, diagnostics, mitigation, probability modeling, genetic analysis, and outreach; Silva, J.G., M.D. Plant Protection and Quarantine. The .gov means it’s official.Federal government websites always use a .gov or .mil domain. Distribution: The olive fruit fly probably evolved in southern Africa and then followed the path of olive cultivation into the Middle East and southern Europe. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. MEDITERRANEAN FRUIT CROPS The current situation of nine temperate Mediterranean fruits and nuts in the world, will be discussed in descending order of economic importance. Economic losses are estimated at $300 million which includes control and loss of production, postharvest treatments, on‐going surveillance for area freedom and loss or limit to domestic and international markets. Mediterranean fruit fly mortalities were induced at 15˚C - 30˚C, with significant differences among the isolates. There are over two hundred species of fruit fly in Australia. The Mediterranean fruit fly is a major fruit fly pest species of quarantine importance capable of causing extensive damage to a wide range of cultivated and wild fruit and vegetable crops. Native to Africa. The Mediterranean fruit fly is native to Africa, but has spread to other parts of the world including southern Europe, Australia, and the New World tropics. Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann, 1824) (ITIS), Ceratitis citriperda (MacLeay), Ceratitis hispanica (De Brême), Paradalaspis asparagi (Bezzi), Tephritis capitata (Wiedemann) (ITIS), 1910 (Hawaii); infestations in the continental U.S. began in 1929 (APHIS 2003; Silva et al. The fly is native to Africa, but has spread to southern Europe, Australia, the tropics and Hawaii. In 1998, the fly was first discovered in the Los Angeles area and was found to be distributed from Santa Barbara to San Diego shortly thereafter. About Joint Division   |   Our Work   |   Resources, Disclaimer   |   Contact Us   |   Site Index. Because of its wide distribution over the world, its ability to tolerate co… USDA. Native To: Sub-Saharan Africa (Silva et al. sphere. Mediterranean fruit fly. CPHST. Federal Orders are effective immediately and contain the specific regulatory requirements. Since that date (1901), it has spread throughout the Brazilian … USDA. Division of Plant Industry. U.S. Government Printing Office. Worldwide: Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, New Zealand, North America, and South America. The oldest populations of mediterranean fruit flies (a.k.a. It is native to Africa, but has spread invasively first to the Mediterranean area and then to many other parts of the world, including Australasia and North and South America. Of plants worldwide ‘Medfly’ is considered a serious horticultural pest because it is a native of Africa and is present... And climates, throughout the world two hundred species of fruit fly capable causing. Causing extensive damage to a wide range of fruit fly ( Ceratitis capitata,... For this species, Mediterranean fruit fly in Australia imported fruit and other resources this. 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