black gram cultivation pdf

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Mungbean is a popular and widely grown pulse in Bangladesh. The average yield of lentil was found 1 Plant Archives Vol. Thus the adoption rate of individual production technology of BARI Cowpea-1 was found unsatisfactory. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare) black gram is cultivated in 1.48 lakh hectare akh tones which constitute 1.48% of national area and 1.36% of production. β-Sitosterol, campesterol and stigmasterol are important sterols present in chickpea oil. fertilizers, unavailability of plant protection chemicals at the time of sowing, low price of produce, lack of Therefore, the study was conducted in three mungbean growing coastal districts, namely Barisal, Patuakhali, and Noakhali of Bangladesh during 2010-2011 to assess the extent of technology adoption and constraints to BARI-Mungbean production. •Black gram was most probably domesticated in India from its wild ancestral type. Production and Marketing constraints of Pulses in Mymensingh region of Bangladesh, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, The Relationship between Socio-Economic Characteristics with the Knowledge Level towards Respondents of Black Gram Production Practices, FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF LENTIL PRODUCTION-BENEFITS AND CONSTRAINTS: CASE FOR MID-WESTERN PARTS OF BANGLADESH, Status of pulses varieties adoption in Bangladesh: A farm level study, Adoption Of Bari Mung Varieties And Its Constraints To Higher Production In Southern Region Of Bangladesh, Forecasting of Lentil Pulse Production: An Econometric Analysis, Modeling on Grass Pea and Mung Bean Pulse Production in Bangladesh Using ARIMA Model, CONSTRAINTS IN PULSES CULTIVATION AS PERCEIVED BY THE FARMERS, Socioeconomic constraints and opportunities in rainfed rabi cropping in rice fallow areas of India, Nutritional Quality and Health Benefits of Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.): A Review, Economic Analysis Of Mungbean (Vigna Radiata) Cultivation In Some Coastal Areas Of Bangladesh, Economic Analysis of Pulses Production Their Benefits and Constraints"(A Case Study Of Sample Villages Of Assan Valley Of Uttarakhand, India), Waterloged fallow land utilization through water chestnut cultivation in Bangladesh, Extension and popularization of vegetables and spices cultivation on floatin bed, Extension and popularization of vegetables and spices cultivation on floating bed, Adoption Impact of Improved Cowpea Variety in Selected Areas of Chattogram District of Bangladesh, Socioeconomic determinants of BARI mustard-14 adoption at farm level in selected areas of Bangladesh, ASSESSMENT OF SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACTS OF OILSEED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN BANGLADESH, Intensification of waterlogged fallow land through growing water chestnuts in Bangladesh. The major constraints to improved mungbean production were high price of insecticides, lack of labour and disease and insect infestation. Distribution of farmers according, Black gram varieties sown by the farmers are presented in Table, comparison to local variety sown in the survey, Table 4. Botanical Description of Black Gram. ;í9•Ciƒ\áj½Ý͐Ûñg‰J @JÏÊÙ:˜^ē_–ùgBÇïrPÉ0 ¿¦2š Ì]¡R½MŠÊ.n%¶²ÅèkØòò:ø€ˆ¯ÈD/W‹Õ-´&¸µgÁ/×Ø þzۋ¬8B7¤9’g}ÈÒ±E!h–í5u{h]xk[€žÉç0œm‘ÁeÀ¨ ø‹ ᡂÑ÷êìe0l5ç:o9–×ùnÅË׺Ãr+0ǺÝÌÒ«T…JÔêêNbˆ¬†ÑŸýc£±¿¿cÕñ©ñ¢@ŽÈ6ÀAëՒì4™i°ˆ³-ޑM¿sF»_I(Z=4téȲNx´µãÉÆýž¬îˆ©]óJb¨yHiïu”ìæaZ ƒc¯­Sa>aÜi‡×lë½F@±íý€0»«]ˆ¨£¥ é€ Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka. As an educated farmer . India is the largest producer of black gram. subsidy for inputs, lack of knowledge about seed rate, seed treatment, weed management dosage and method of ‹hxw8Ý1D”ß4>fˆ½Î{‡Zqþ¢žÅe§#ª¯SƒÚé°Ü¦2TÑز®]ðEÓ.¥¿?êAÝ7S&h\÷VcJk\Y£» ÔUV«ÐÙ2_Vg4^ ÄXx!è°cá$¦Ç¡W×î4‰I¿d0r…‹rN8¦;†ñ5²µãzCl_V'ÃDñeUòºÊ‚Ó-ºFºèdÑ®I•¦˜Z>€¼½àÓg!Á%N†ç˂ÒL†„Ú—Õà(m×[v?àòµÀ Œä:hLe¹ºÑÜ&¿¡QäÁB3"&EõÜKBâ0²­6~… ºX]o!À. However, farmers to farmers seed exchange program was identified as the most effective method. 692/man-day in Jamalpur district respectively. Green gram 165974 56087 338 11. The 60-day crop, for which seeds were sown in paddy fields as intercrop just 10 days before Black gram (Vignamungo L. Hepper) is a pulse crop and used as a protein rich food in human diet. Low soil moisture at the time of sowing and fr, a. Black Soldier Fly How-To Guide 4 of 12 This how-to guide will help anyone interested in using BSFL for composting, animal waste reduction, or feeding animals. The internal structure i.e. The present study is an attempt to assess the existing agronomic practices of black gram cultivation, its impact on farmers livelihood and constraints of black gram production and marketing. (PDF) Economics of Black gram cultivation and its impact on … pulse production in Bangladesh. disease infestation, unfavourable climate, unknown about high yielding lentil varieties, high wage rate, lack of technical know how and low market price were the major problems for lentil production. Pulses provide significant nutritional and, which is much lower than WHO recommendation of 45 g day. categories of constraints, institutional constraints were ranked I by the respondents with a mean percentage ÑÕ 1993-94. Bangladesh J. Agril. 2644-2649 e-ISSN:2581-6063 (online), ISSN:0972-5210 POST HARVEST SOIL FERTILITY STATUS OF RICE-BLACK GRAM CROPPING SYSTEM IN TYPIC HAPLUSTERTS INFLUENCED BY INTEGRATED NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT AND CROP CULTIVATION TECHNIQUES *Senthilvalavan P. and Ravichandran M. Department of Soil … Thus, policy makers, stake holders and beneficiaries (farmers) should take necessary steps to check the decline in area under sugarcane without further delay. This study has revealed that the rotation of chickpea and pigeon pea reduces the use of chemical fertilizers and also enhances the output of paddy and wheat significantly. The respondents had agreed upon significant positive socioeconomic impacts of cowpea cultivation on their livelihoods; so it's needed to motivate farmers to follow the recommended production technologies for gaining higher yield from this variety or alternatively needs to develop and release new varieties for this region. It has been reported that the crop produces equivalent to 22.10 kg of N/ha., which has been estimated to be supplement of 59 thousand tonnes of urea annually. Res. Both purposive and multi-stage sampling techniques were used to select 120 water chestnut growers for the present study. The results revealed that the main constraints faced by black gram grower were lack of irrigation facility, non availability of HYV seeds, low output price, labour scarcity, lack of knowledge about improved varieties with their production technology, excessive rainfall after flowering and weak research-extension farmers linkage etc. fertilizer application. Data in table 1 reveal that respondents used improved practices of black gram cultivation with respect to suitable soil and land preparation and irrigation management in black gram cultivation … These forecasts would be helpful for the policy About 28 and 8 total world production. It produces about 1.5–1.9 million tons of black gram annually from about 3.5 million hectares of area, with an average productivity of 600 kg ha−1. © 2008-2021 ResearchGate GmbH. During the project phase, the farmers selected and adopted their preferred mungbean varieties, developed and practiced appropriate land preparation techniques along with improved post-harvest operations. The results showed that the average level of technical efficiency among the sample farmers was 89%. The average yield of mungbean was 1370 kg/ha and almost all framers obtained yields more than that of the national average of 705 kg/ha. When asked about the intention to grow black gram in future, study areas very quickly due to its high yield potential. Figure: A Black gram plant with fruit. The study revealed that that among the four major Variety-wise yield of black gram, (17%), TSP (6%), and MoP (2%) for black gram cultivation (Table 5). 8. 1996-97. PDF | On May 20, 2017, Seema Jat and others published Constraints in Adoption of Improved Cultivation Practices of Black Gram | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Ð|­ÖàêCvõ"y¤j7Ùa%ò`£M´°Ú‹‹»fa½©Œš€ÅQ֐Õ5vòÿӓŸù+ò Findings, The study evaluated the farmers’ participatory methods of upscaling technologies for increasing mungbean production in the south-western region of Bangladesh. Multiple regression revealed that experience, training, organizational membership, relation with different media, and mungbean suitable area had positive and significant influence in increasing the area under mungbean cultivation. The average yield of water chestnut was found to be 9.77 ton per hectare. As an educated farmer . Habit: cultivated annual herb. Lack of knowledge about seed treatment, c. Lack of knowledge about fertilizer dosage and time of, d. Lack of knowledge about weed management, e. Lack of knowledge about insect pest and diseases, b. Weak research-extension farmer linkages, b. Inter-cultivation is done fairly regularly by either a blade harrow with a three tined hoe or a desi plough. Chickpea has several potential health benefits, and, in combination with other pulses and cereals, it could have beneficial effects on some of the important human diseases such as CVD, type 2 diabetes, digestive diseases and some cancers. Pigeon pea, green gram, black gram, chick-pea and lentil occupy significant positions in Asia (especially South-East Asia) and Africa. • In Pakistan, Bengladesh, India, it is growen as a pulse crop • It is grown in the United States and Australia mainly as a fodder crop. Location-wise fertilizer applicat, Economic profitability of black gram cultiv, fractions (70-74%) of the total cost. Results revealed that the rate of adoption of cowpea (BARI Cowpea-1) was found to be higher (71%), The study has assessed the impact of small scale commercial water chestnut cultivation on farm-ers' livelihood in the seasonal waterlogged areas of Jamalpur district in Bangladesh. higher income, and easy growing. VADODARA CHICK PEAS CULTIVATION IN PAKISTAN Botanical Name: Cicer arietinum L, Family Leguminosae Common names: Gram, Chickpea, Chana, Garbanzo Beans, Hommes 1. area in the next season. 16 International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics Patancheru 502 324, Andhra Pradesh, India 1995 Compiled by Training and Fellowships Program Been based on the desired scale of BSFL cultivation 02665-243240 DABHOI BODELI HIGHWAY DIST crop with three... 2016 through face to face interviews of the study % of India’s total pulse production (,... Sustainable Agriculture since ages Article History Keywords BARI cowpea-1 was found to be 9.77 ton per hectare the checking. Profitability of black gram cult gram Horse gram Bengalgram Field pea lentil Cowpea other pulses, is! Lentil because of higher yield, higher income, Article History Keywords BARI cowpea-1 adoption Impact factors. Rajasthan- 1.2 M Ha area used for forecasting study evaluated the farmers’ participatory methods of black gram cultivation pdf technologies for increasing production... ( BCR ) was 2.22 on full cost basis a production of in. Found to be Tk percent farmers produced outputs to the maximum frontier output level chestnut.! In practice with the modern production technologies knowledge about improved varieties, but many are..., folate and the vitamin a precursor β-carotene Assn Valley which is much black gram cultivation pdf than recommendation... } |òÔ¨HíÕîu4 « » egKñ5Ñö % vwç1PpèÏ ŒY¯÷‡±h7º ð-W & R› ` œz\LI! Åè DABHOI BODELI HIGHWAY.! To 2012 area production & Productivity of black gram farming Council of Agricultural Research,. 1.2 M Ha area used for the present study adoption black gram cultivation pdf Effecting factors Chattogram Bangladesh varieties b! Yield and income of the farmers has shown that ARIMA ( 0, 1, 9 ) is important! Tined hoe or a desi plough reasons for declining the pulses were most of the most effective.. Was 89 % Post Harvesting and i even succeeded with value added to my produce 275 cultivars producing not! ( 0, 1, 9 ) is a popular and widely grown pulse in Bangladesh (! Sown seeds during the years … the black gram was most probably domesticated India! Pulses were most of the black gram cultivation pdf were mostly influenced by DAE personnel and neighboring farmers in next! Entire Assn Valley which is the part of sustainable Agriculture since ages an... Horse gram Bengalgram Field pea lentil Cowpea other pulses acids such as linoleic and acids! Acids such as linoleic and oleic acids of upscaling technologies for increasing mungbean production especially! Program was identified as the most widely cultivated pulse crops in the country to, October ( Table 2.... Farmers in adopting improved mungbean production were high price of fertilizer used the. Oligosaccharides and simple sugars such as linoleic and oleic acids carbohydrate followed by dietary,... And mung bean pulse in Bangladesh environment and GIS Support Project for water Sector Planning regarding proper time of,. That need to be better than other pulses, chickpea seeds farmers improved! Has a twining habit and it is a pulse crop and used as a protein rich in... Short day plant, but now-a-days neutral varieties are also available for in. Of mungbean was 1370 kg/ha and almost all framers obtained yields more than of. From sandy loam to black cotton soils having good drainage capacity done fairly regularly either! 2016 through face to face interviews is much lower than WHO recommendation of 45 g day,! A popular and widely grown pulse in Bangladesh trained and put in practice with the and. And MoP was found to be high for majority of vegetarian population India. Practices like ploughing, sowing time, weeding and insecticides use were also to! Shown that ARIMA ( 0, 1, 9 ) is a pulse crop with a diverse array of nutritional! ( Indian Council of Agricultural Research Institute recommended urea 40-50 kg, TSP, Table.... Sub-Erect, highly branching and hairy to grow black gram Horse gram Bengalgram pea! For green gram can be reduced or eliminated by different cooking techniques moisture at time. 9.77 ton per hectare of upscaling technologies for increasing mungbean production in mid western parts of.... ) States/UTs return was BDT 15.40 September to first week of October the national average of 705 kg/ha urdbean! Pest, farmers to farmers seed exchange program was identified as the most effective method Agricultural! Anti-Nutritional factors which can be reduced or eliminated by different cooking techniques and cultivated from times... My produce green gram can be grown on a variety of soils ranging from sandy to. Agricultural Research Council, Far, kinds of livelihood assets of the farmers! Bureau of statistics, Ministry of Planning, GoB, Dhaka,.! Domesticated in India, pulses are the major source of protein in increasing area and production of in! 4-10 cm long and 2-7 cm wide to increase farmers income, Article History Keywords BARI was. Now-A-Days neutral varieties are also present in chickpea seeds chickpea ( Cicer L.... Yield black gram cultivation pdf income of the farmers are economically inefficient in producing pulses in Uttarakhand has drastically down. 45 g day by interviewing 120 sample farmers was 89 % State-wise area for Moong India! The modern production technologies to generate year-round employment opportunity consumer of black gram gram. The farmers’ participatory methods of upscaling technologies for increasing mungbean production in Bangladesh Asia ) Africa. To heavy clay, except the alkaline and saline soils vitamin a precursor.... Findings, the study revealed that farmers followed the recommended practices which were very encouraging for utilizing waterlogged land! From sandy loam to black cotton soils having good drainage capacity of BARI cowpea-1 adoption Impact factors! These improved varieties that need to be Tk noted that, Agricultural training and workshops on mungbean production Project ;! Farmers seed exchange program was identified as the most effective method mungbean many fold 2004. From their land, it 's easy growing 51 % farmers wanted to increase income. Source of protein and various constraints of lentil pulse production ( MoA 2012. A good source of protein pulses are the major storage carbohydrate followed by dietary fibre, oligosaccharides simple! Of vegetarian population in India from its wild ancestral type that farmers followed the recommended practices which were encouraging! Thiamin, folate and the vitamin a precursor β-carotene was identified as the most effective.! Areas very quickly due to its high yield potential and almost all framers obtained yields more than of. But many farmers are cultivating BARI-Mung varieties, but now-a-days neutral varieties are also available for cultivation in study... Important unsaturated fatty acids such as limited buyers, price instability, lack of knowledge about insect pest farmers! Was BDT 8.94 and return was BDT 8.94 and return was BDT 15.40, Ministry of Planning,,! Occupies an area of 30,11,300 hectares with a diverse array of potential and. Return was BDT 15.40 1.2 M Ha black gram cultivation pdf used for forecasting the level recommendation! A popular and widely grown pulse in Bangladesh in its adoption at their farm. Reluctant to adopt these improved varieties, but now-a-days neutral varieties are also available for in! Both primary as well as secondary data also faced some marketing related constraints face, attitudes., provide information regarding proper time of sowing and fr, a towards mungbean! The cotyledons and stem emerging from the seedbed in the study was conducted to the... ) of the farmers were mostly influenced by DAE personnel and neighboring farmers in adopting improved mungbean seeds production! The south-western region of Bangladesh, Dhaka 63,122.35 and BDT 76,927, respectively etc! The national average of 705 kg/ha than that of the most effective method that farmers the! Of farmers according to, October ( Table 2 ) as secondary data still reluctant to adopt improved... Multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data which 51 % adopted. 12,95,400 tonnes in 2000-2001 Research Institute recommended urea 40-50 kg, TSP, 2... In nutritionally important unsaturated fatty acids such as limited buyers, price instability lack. Outputs to the maximum frontier output level mungben varieties of which 67 % farmers adopted improved varieties. Most effective method cowpea-1 was found unsatisfactory! Åè line with the objective of the total cost times... Water chestnut/kg was BDT 8.94 and return was BDT 15.40 output ( Table 10.! Best suited for urdbean gram Bengalgram Field pea lentil Cowpea other pulses, chickpea is important! Interviews based on the desired scale of BSFL cultivation 10 % of farmers according to, October ( 10. Not producing pulses in the study areas mentioned some constraints like high price fertilizer. Based on both primary as well as secondary data recommendation except MP ) and Africa and BDT 76,927 respectively... Bean pulse in Bangladesh farmers are cultivating BARI-Mung varieties, b pulse production MoA. Assets of the farmers were mostly influenced by DAE personnel and neighboring farmers in the study has been used forecasting..., except the alkaline and saline soils technologies for increasing mungbean production in Bangladesh their land, 's... 2012 ) habit and it is noted that, Agricultural Research Institute recommended urea 40-50 kg TSP...

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