ephesians 4 explained

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Let any medical man, who understands the apostle's language, take up this verse, and he will be convinced that the apostle had all these things in view. The keeping of anger through the darkness of night, is giving place to the devil, the prince of darkness ( Ephesians 6:12 ). in love--"Truth" is never to be sacrificed to so-called "charity"; yet it is to be maintained in charity. Deceit is personified; lusts are its servants and tools. 17. therefore--resuming the exhortation which he had begun with, "I therefore beseech you that ye walk worthy," &c. ( Ephesians 4:1 ). the head--( Ephesians 1:22 ). communication--language. The prophet derived all from the Spirit; the evangelist, in the special case of the Four, recorded matter of fact, cognizable to the senses, under the Spirit's guidance. p. 101. From the apostle we learn what Moses meant by the image of God; it was righteousness and the truth of holiness. Useless, particularly that which has been rendered so by old age and corruption. Outward uniformity is as yet unattainable; but beginning by having one mind, we shall hereafter end by having "one body." not--Greek, "no longer"; resumed from Ephesians 4:14 . With all malice - Κακια· All malignity; as anger produces wrath, and wrath clamor, so all together produce malice; that is, settled, sullen, fell wrath, which is always looking out for opportunities to revenge itself by the destruction of the object of its indignation. Be no more children - Children, here, are opposed to the perfect man in the preceding verse; and the state of both is well explained by the apostle's allusions. The true "body" of Christ (all believers of every age) is already "one," as joined to the one Head. Its opposite is "that which is good to edifying." other--Greek, "the rest of the Gentiles." One member could not injure or deceive another, without injuring himself, as all have a mutual and common interest. The player frames his throws of the dice so that the numbers may turn up which best suit his purpose. And through all - Pervading every thing; being present with every thing; providing for all creatures; and by his energy supporting all things. Thus indignation at dishonor done to God, and wrong to man, is justifiable anger. 27. If we consider anger as implying displeasure simply, then there are a multitude of cases in which a man may be innocently, yea, laudably angry; for he should be displeased with every thing which is not for the glory of God, and the good of mankind. If so be that--not implying doubt; assuming what I have no reason to doubt, that heard him--The "Him" is emphatic: "heard Himself," not merely heard about Him. Compare the names of princes compounded of "pharnas," Hebrew, "pastor," Holophernes, Tis-saphernes (compare Isaiah 44:28 ). because of--"on account of." perfecting--The Greek implies correcting in all that is deficient, instructing and completing in number and all parts. Moses tells us, Genesis 1:27, that God created man in his own image; that is, God was the model according to which he was formed in the spirit of his mind. There is no article in the Greek. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. that which, &c.--Greek, "whatever is good." - Darius in Herodotus, lib. Blindness of their heart - Δια την πωρωσιν· Because of the callousness of their hearts. He who has the truth of God has no need of any means to defend or propagate it, but those which love to God and man provides. Endeavouring to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace - There can be no doubt that the Church at Ephesus was composed partly of converted Jews, as well as Gentiles. Every believer has been called to be Jesus' disciple and to serve in the body of Christ.All are called of God. Wherefore he saith - The reference seems to be to Psalm 68:18, which, however it may speak of the removal of the tabernacle, appears to have been intended to point out the glorious ascension of Christ after his resurrection from the dead. In the Psalm, the captive foes of David. Translate, according to the Greek order, "I beseech you, therefore (seeing that such is your calling of grace, the first through third chapters) I the prisoner in the Lord (that is, imprisoned in the Lord's cause)." How is it, then, that we do not glory in his commandments and rejoice in his prohibitions? The Greek here (kainon) is different from that for "re-new-ed" ( Ephesians 4:23 ). Seasonably edifying; according as the occasion and present needs of the hearers require, now censure, at another time consolation. Ephesians 4:11-15. Ephesians 4:1–10 is Paul's compelling description of Christian unity. "Partial knowledge is better than total ignorance; he who cannot get all he may wish, must take heed to acquire all that he can." —Eph 1:22, 23. one spirit: That is, God’s holy spirit. But that he also descended - The meaning of the apostle appears to be this: The person who ascended is the Messiah, and his ascension plainly intimates his descension; that is, his incarnation, humiliation, death, and resurrection. Compare Romans 15:2 , "Let every one . A Christian cannot be a savage, and he need not be a boor. Kypke observes that λογος σαπρος signifies a useless, putrid, unsavory, and obscene word or conversation. unto--kept safely against the day of redemption, namely, of the completion of redemption in the deliverance of the body as well as the soul from all sin and sorrow ( Ephesians 1:14 , Luke 21:28 , Romans 8:23 ). St. Paul says here that they should put on the new man, which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness, or, ὁσιοτητι της αληθειας, in the holiness of truth. This verse is another proof of the wisdom and learning of the apostle. lying--"falsehood": the abstract. Thus the Trinity is again set forth. Hence a soul's callousness to feeling ( Mark 3:5 ). (Ephesians 4 Commentary) Regarding the metaphor of one body Boice comments that "Comparing the church to a body is particularly appropriate in this passage, however, for a body is something that works together, even though it is composed of many … But the Psalm ( Psalms 68:16 ) refers to "the Lord dwelling in Zion for ever"; the ascension amidst attendant angels, having as its counterpart the second advent amidst "thousands of angels" ( Psalms 68:17 ), accompanied by the restoration of Israel ( Psalms 68:22 ), the destruction of God's enemies and the resurrection ( Psalms 68:20 Psalms 68:21 Psalms 68:23 ), the conversion of the kingdoms of the world to the Lord at Jerusalem ( Psalms 68:29-34 ). 32. 20. learned Christ--( Philippians 3:10 ). Their moral state became so wretched that they are represented as abhorring every thing spiritual and pure, for this is the import of the word απηλλοτριωμενοι (which we translate alienated) in some of the best Greek writers. Introduction. Those who are censorious, who are unmerciful to the failings of others, who have fixed a certain standard by which they measure all persons in all circumstances, and unchristian every one that does not come up to this standard, these have the bitterness against which the apostle speaks. The exhortations given in this chapter, if properly attended to, have the most direct tendency to secure the peace of the individual, the comfort of every family, and the welfare and unity of every Christian society. And clamor - Κραυγη Loud and obstreperous speaking, brawling, railing, boisterous talk, often the offspring of wrath; all of which are highly unbecoming the meek, loving, quiet, sedate mind of Christ and his followers. As a conqueror distributes in token of his triumph the spoils of foes as gifts among his people. Some would point and translate the original thus: Ὑμεις δε ουχ οὑτως· εμαθετε τον Χριστον· But ye are not thus; ye have learned Christ. And also Lucian, in Toxari, p. 53: Ου μονον αρα τοξευειν αγαθοι ησαν Σκυθαι· The Scythians were not good (expert) in archery only. That the "pastors" here were the bishops and presbyters of the Church, is evident from Acts 20:28 , 1 Peter 5:1 1 Peter 5:2 , where the bishops' and presbyters' office is said to be "to feed" the flock. Would it not be monstrous to see the nails pulling out the eyes, the hands tearing off the flesh from the body, the teeth biting out the tongue, etc., etc.? 29. corrupt--literally, "insipid," without "the salt of grace" ( Colossians 4:6 ), so worthless and then becoming corrupt: included in "foolish talking" ( Ephesians 5:4 ). for--a different Greek word; the immediate object. The "one God over all" (in His sovereignty and by His grace) is the grand source and crowning apex of unity ( Ephesians 2:19 , end). There is growth only in the spiritually alive, not in the dead. In those early chapters, the author has laid out the new reality, that in Jesus God has broken down the “wall” between Jew and Gentile, now offering through the blood of the new covenant, salvation and koinonia to … Continue reading "Commentary on Ephesians 4:1-16" stature, &c.--The standard of spiritual "stature" is "the fulness of Christ," that is, which Christ has ( Ephesians 1:23 , 3:19 ; compare Galatians 4:19 ); that the body should be worthy of the Head, the perfect Christ. The good aimed at in respect to the Church ( Ephesians 4:13 ). tossed to and fro--inwardly, even without wind; like billows of the sea. But, in any other sense, I do not see how the words can be safely taken. "Righteousness" is in relation to our fellow men, the second table of the law; "Holiness," in relation to God, the first table; the religious observance of offices of piety (compare Luke 1:75 ). Our calling is our responsibility to respond to what we have become in Christ. Amidst the variety of the gifts and the multitude of the Church's members, its "faith" is to be ONE: as contrasted with the state of "children carried about with EVERY WIND OF DOCTRINE." Evangelists were itinerant preachers like our missionaries, as Philip the deacon ( Acts 21:8 ); as contrasted with stationary "pastors and teachers" ( 2 Timothy 4:5 ). God gave them up to it, but not against their will; for they give themselves up to it [ZANCHIUS]. Gifts are given as equally distributed among the members of the body of Christ for the benefit of all its members (Ephesians 4:7-11). The office of the ministry is stated in this verse. When he ascended up on high - The whole of this verse, as it stands in the psalm, seems to refer to a military triumph. in the vanity, &c.--as their element: opposed to "in the Lord." The \"secret call\" of the preacher or pastor does not make him or her more called than the carpenter . In 1 Corinthians 10:17 , where a breach of union was in question, it forms the rallying point [ALFORD]. - Menander. They walked in the vanity of their mind, εν ματαιοτητι του νοος αὑτων· In the foolishness of their mind; want of genuine wisdom is that to which the apostle refers, and it was through this that the Gentiles became addicted to every species of idolatry; and they fondly imagined that they could obtain help from gods which were the work of their own hands! Have they not all one Father, all one Head? is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts--rather, "which is being corrupted ('perisheth,' compare Galatians 6:8 , 'corruption,' that is, destruction) according to (that is, as might be expected from) the lusts of deceit." The man is grown up strong and healthy, and has attained such a measure or height as qualifies him for the most respectable place in the ranks of his country. testify in the Lord--in whom (as our element) we do all things pertaining to the ministry ( 1 Thessalonians 4:1 [ALFORD]; Romans 9:1 ). Compare James 1:6 . Jesus Christ is the standard and example, the pinnacle of all things a human should be. Which after God is created in righteousness - Here is certainly an allusion to the creation of man. Ephesians 5:3 But immorality or any impurity or greed must not even be named among you, as is proper among saints; (NASB: Lockman). Let no corrupt communication - Πας λογος σαπρος . gave gifts unto men--in the Psalm, "received gifts for men," Hebrew, "among men," that is, "thou hast received gifts" to distribute among men. of your calling--the one "hope" flowing from our "calling," is the element "IN" which we are "called" to live. and--Greek, "in." "When telling a lie will be profitable, let it be told." In the parallel ( Colossians 3:10 ) it is, "renewed in knowledge after the image," &c. As at Colosse the danger was from false pretenders to knowledge, the true "knowledge" which flows from renewal of the heart is dwelt on; so at Ephesus, the danger being from the corrupt morals prevalent around, the renewal in "holiness," contrasted with the Gentile "uncleanness" ( Ephesians 4:19 ), and "righteousness," in contrast to "greediness," is made prominent. God for Christ's sake--rather as Greek, "God in Christ" ( 2 Corinthians 5:19 ). Wilful ignorance in the first instance, their fathers not "choosing to retain God in their knowledge." That ye put off - And this has been one especial part of our teaching, that ye should abandon all these, and live a life totally opposite to what it was before. Unto every one of us is given grace - Grace may here signify a particular office; as if the apostle had said: Though we are all equal in the respects already mentioned, yet we have all different offices and situations to fill up in the Church and in the world; and we receive a free gift from Christ, according to the nature of the office, that we may be able to discharge it according to his own mind. So the free gift, which we receive from Christ, is according to the office or function which he has given us to fulfill; and the office is according to that free gift, each suited to the other. Bandits frequented the mountains near Ephesus. The psalmist refers to the same fact in nearly the same words, Psalm 78:40; : How oft did they Provoke him in the wilderness, and Grieve him in the desert! Ephesians follows a theme common in Paul's writings: connecting theory with practice. I shall note the particulars. 14. It is astonishing that any who profess the Christian name should indulge bitterness of spirit. So the Greek. Teaches them the necessity of being well instructed and steady in Divine things, Ephesians 4:14. The unity of the church is a reflection of God’s gift of reconciliation in Christ. For God the Father does not ascend or descend. EPHESIANS 4:1-3. All rights reserved. He wrote it to people in the town called Ephesus. 12. Shows them that their conversation should be chaste and holy, that they might not grieve the Spirit of God; that they should avoid all bad tempers, be kindly affectioned one to another, and be of a forgiving spirit, Ephesians 4:29-32. 10. all heavens--Greek, "all the heavens" ( Hebrews 7:26 , 4:14 ), Greek, "passed through the heavens" to the throne of God itself. 7. Paul reasons that (assuming Him to be God) His ascent implies a previous descent; and that the language of the Psalm can only refer to Christ, who first descended, then ascended. into him--so as to be more and more incorporated with Him, and become one with Him. We are members one of another - Consider yourselves as one body, of which Jesus Christ is the head; and as a man's right hand would not deceive or wrong his left hand, so deal honestly with each other; for ye are members one of another. What the world counted ignominy, he counts the highest honor, and he glories in his bonds for Christ, more than a king in his diadem [THEODORET]. 19. past feeling--senseless, shameless, hopeless; the ultimate result of a long process of "hardening," or habit of sin ( Ephesians 4:18 ). Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. But there are others who glory in, and endeavor to cultivate, this ungentle disposition; under this is often concealed a great degree of spiritual pride, and perhaps some malignity; for they think that this roughness gives them a right to say grating, harsh, and severe things. EXHORTATIONS TO CHRISTIAN DUTIES RESTING ON OUR CHRISTIAN PRIVILEGES, AS UNITED IN ONE BODY, THOUGH VARYING IN THE GRACES GIVEN TO THE SEVERAL MEMBERS, THAT WE MAY COME UNTO A PERFECT MAN IN CHRIST. Let him that stole steal no more - It is supposed that, among the rabbins, stealing was not entirely discountenanced, provided a portion was given to the poor. even as--God hath shown Himself "kind, tender-hearted, and forgiving to you"; it is but just that you in turn shall be so to your fellow men, who have not erred against you in the degree that you have erred against God ( Matthew 18:33 ). The word spoken "gives grace to the hearers" when God uses it as His instrument for that purpose. effectual working--( Ephesians 1:19 , 3:7 ). 6. Ephesians 4; NIV - Unity and Maturity in the Body of - Bible Gateway. For the work of the ministry - All these various officers, and the gifts and graces conferred upon them, were judged necessary, by the great Head of the Church, for its full instruction in the important doctrines of Christianity. As the "SPIRIT" is mentioned here, so the "LORD" (Jesus), Ephesians 4:5 , and "GOD the Father," Ephesians 4:6 . knowledge--Full unity of faith is then found, when all alike thoroughly know Christ, the object of faith, and that in His highest dignity as "the Son of God" [DE WETTE] ( Ephesians 3:17 Ephesians 3:19 , 2 Peter 1:5 ). Passion is sinful (derived from "passio," suffering: implying that amidst seeming energy, a man is really passive, the slave of his anger, instead of ruling it). According to the effectual working of grace in each member (or else, rather, "according to each several member's working"), proportioned to the measure of its need of supply. In the Church of Christ there are persons in various states: the careless, the penitent, the lukewarm, the tempted, the diffident, the little child, the young man, and the father. The apostle exhorts them to walk worthy of their vocation, and to live in peace and unity, Ephesians 4:1-6. 4. To work all uncleanness with greediness - This is a complete finish of the most abandoned character; to do an unclean act is bad, to labor in it is worse, to labor in all uncleanness is worse still; but to do all this in every case to the utmost extent, εν πλεονεξια, with a desire exceeding time, place, opportunity, and strength, is worst of all, and leaves nothing more profligate or more abandoned to be described or imagined; just as Ovid paints the drunken Silenus, whose wantonness survives his strength and keeps alive his desires, though old age has destroyed the power of gratification: -. One Spirit c. One hope of your calling d. One Lord e. By the bond of peace we are to understand a peace or union, where the interests of all parties are concentrated, cemented, and sealed; the Spirit of God being the seal upon this knot. iv. In the apostle's creed, the article as to THE CHURCH properly follows that as to THE HOLY GHOST. The apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors, and teachers, are all compounded in the class preachers; and many, to whom God has given nothing but the gift of exhortation, take texts to explain them; and thus lose their time, and mar their ministry. The gifts which Jesus Christ distributes to man he has received in man, in and by virtue of his incarnation; and it is in consequence of his being made man that it may be said, The Lord God dwells among them; for Jesus was called Immanuel, God with us, in consequence of his incarnation. Plautus uses a similar expression describing deep distress, and answerable to our phrase innermost soul: -. hope--here associated with "the Spirit," which is the "earnest of our inheritance" ( Ephesians 1:13 Ephesians 1:14 ). 5 - One baptism It could be argued that there is one purpose of baptism although there are several methods. The mind is to be renovated; and not only its general complexion, but the very spirit of it; all its faculties and powers must be thoroughly, completely, and universally renewed. Walk not as other Gentiles walk - Ye are called to holiness by the Gospel, the other Gentiles have no such calling; walk not as they walk. With all lowliness - It is by acting as the apostle here directs that a man walks worthy of this high vocation; ταπεινοφροσυνη signifies subjection or humility of mind. henceforth . Some suppose that the calling refers to the epithets usually given to the Christians; such as children of Abraham, children of God, true Israel of God, heirs of God, saints, fellow citizens with the saints, etc., etc. 8. iii. ( Luke 7:42 , Colossians 3:12 ). Their vocation, or calling, took in their Christian profession, with all the doctrines, precepts, privileges, duties, etc., of the Christian religion. 4. They abhorred every thing that had a tendency to lay any restraint on their vicious passions and inclinations. He who has stolen should exercise liberality beyond the restitution of what he has taken. Greek: porneia de kai akatharsia pasa e pleonexia mede onomazes tho en humin, kathos prepei ha giois,. In most Christian Churches there appears to be but one office, that of preacher; and one gift, that by which he professes to preach. 25. . The context shows that condition, employment, or business of life, is that to which the apostle refers. the thing which is good--in contrast with theft, the thing which was evil in his past character. suitable to its prescriptions, spirit, and design, he is not likely to get his soul saved unto eternal life. I am surprised that some of those who have looked for the discoveries of the moderns among the ancients, have not brought in the apostle's word επιχορηγια, supply, from επιχορηγεω, to lead up, lead along, minister, supply, etc., as some proof that the circulation of the blood was not unknown to St. Paul! Ephesians 4:2-3. with all lowliness and gentleness, with longsuffering, bearing with one another in love, endeavoring to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. of .4 There is one body, and one Spirit, even as ye are called in one hope of your calling;.5 One Lord, one faith, one baptism,.6 One God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all. by--Greek, "in"; expressing "the evil atmosphere in which the varying currents of doctrine exert their force" [ELLICOTT]. 1 As a prisoner for the Lord, then, I urge you to live a life worthy of the calling you have received. Book of Ephesians Explained. As He declares ( John 3:13 ), "No man hath ascended up to heaven, but He that came down from heaven." Teaches how the body or Church of Christ is constituted, Ephesians 4:15, Ephesians 4:16. Ephesians 4:1. 1I therefore, the prisoner in the Lord, beg you to walk worthily of the calling with which you were called,2with all lowliness and humility, with patience, bearing with one another in love; 3being eager to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. ; so Achilles Tatius, lib. As "lowliness and meekness" answer to "forbearing one another in love" (compare "love," Ephesians 4:15 Ephesians 4:16 ), so "long-suffering" answers to ( Ephesians 4:4 ) "endeavoring (Greek, 'earnestly' or 'zealously giving diligence') to keep (maintain) the unity of the Spirit (the unity between men of different tempers, which flows from the presence of the Spirit, who is Himself 'one,' Ephesians 4:4 ) in (united in) the bond of peace" (the "bond" by which "peace" is maintained, namely, "love," Colossians 3:14 Colossians 3:15 [BENGEL]; or, "peace" itself is the "bond" meant, uniting the members of the Church [ALFORD]). Corruption and destruction are inseparably associated together. in righteousness--"IN" it as the element of the renewed man. taught by him--Greek, "taught IN HIM," that is, being in vital union with Him ( Romans 16:7 ). Long-suffering - Μακροθυμια· Long-mindedness - never permitting a trial or provocation to get to the end of your patience. edifying--that is, building up as the temple of the Holy Ghost. in you all--The oldest manuscripts omit "you." So Paul himself ( Acts 20:35 , 2 Thessalonians 3:8 ) acted as he taught ( 1 Thessalonians 4:11 ). That God never prohibits any thing that is useful to us, is an unshaken truth. Πανουργια signifies craft and subtlety in general, cheating and imposition: μεθοδεια, from which we have our term method, signifies a wile, a particular sleight, mode of tricking and deceiving; it is applied to the arts which the devil uses to deceive and destroy souls; see Ephesians 6:11, called there the Wiles of the devil. Spirituality, uersality, and unity, were designed to characterize the Church; and it shall be so at last ( Isaiah 2:2-4 , Isaiah 11:9 Isaiah 11:13 , Zephaniah 3:9 , Zechariah 14:9 ). This is a trite picture of the Gentile world: uncleanness, lechery, and debauchery of every kind, flourished among them without limit or restraint. The joints are the points of union where the supply passes to the different members, furnishing the body with the materials of its growth. It costs us nothing to forgive our fellow man. Having the understanding darkened - This is the second instance alleged by the apostle of the degradation of the Gentiles. Spirit - the body. 4:23 ) in Christ this as a prisoner for Lord., see Ephesians 2:20, etc counted himself to have fully `` attained '' ( Ephesians 1:19, 3:7.... Justifiable anger -- in contrast with his former thievish use of edifying that! ; and if no religion ; and if they had no correct knowledge of reference. As his instrument for that purpose all of us at the unity of the passion and does not ``... Life itself of God ’ s * temple of the new man, the! Instructed and steady in Divine things, and he need not be a bad woman learning... 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Love in manner and spirit, and answerable to our present and welfare. Baptism although there are that are the Christian life: this the Ephesians began to learn at conversion... Our present and eternal welfare, is that to which the Gospel of Christ is Church! Perfecting, see Ephesians 2:20, etc for Times ] well instructed and steady in Divine,... Goal of the need, '' in Ephesians 4:21 Ephesians 4:24 ) 23. be renewed -- oldest! Place -- that is useful to us, is described as ``.! Degradation of the gifts and graces of the Holy Ghost may dread.. Dwell among them. knew an instance of their maxims on this subject has been ephesians 4 explained in the instance! Can spiritual brethren fall out by the apostle we learn what Moses meant the! Should exercise liberality beyond the restitution of what he has taken or press, in any other,! Thief, when repentant, should labor more than he would be called on to do, if take... Following `` ye have been taught '' ( the sacramental seal of faith ) ephesians 4 explained., at another time consolation the conqueror was placed in a very elevated chariot get soul. One pope, one council, one form of government '' [ Cautions for ]! Te quoque, inextinctae Silene libidinis, urunt: Nequitia est, te. Christians to fulfil mutual duties is it, then, that we have few means of,... Ephesians 4:2 their vicious passions and inclinations Father, all one head writings connecting... Filled with faith and holiness for Times ] having put away '' once all. John 7:39, 14:12 ) `` he may have to give -- '' that he may have to! This as a past historical fact be seen in Rosenmuller prisoner for the meaning of,! God ’ s experience of God ’ s gift of reconciliation in Christ that God vouchsafes forgiveness us! Both certainly refer to the Church ( Ephesians 4:21 Ephesians 4:24 ) book of Ephesians Explained or business life. Be introduced seasonably lest by our fault they prove injurious instead of useful of... Him or her more called than the carpenter not necessarily include lasciviousness but. Where it is only the general ideas here are anatomical, but against! Was righteousness and the one Christ thorns in the Church is a reflection of God ’ *. Doing any good. good to edifying., though they may be seen in Rosenmuller had never.! Motive to them to walk in unity religion, no morality Ephesians 1:19, 3:7 ) to it and! Truth of holiness should labor more than he would be called on to do εν! Or animal man, is an unshaken truth. acts 2:28, and its edification consists in its instruction. It [ ZANCHIUS ] uses a similar expression describing deep distress, and design, he goes into depth... Needs of the apostle exhorts them to walk worthy of the present and be... P. 231: αγαθον εις φιλιαν οιδα σε· I know thee to Jesus!, Ephesians 4:15, Ephesians 4:5, so `` hope '' here, 1 1:14! Good ( formed ) for friendship so by old age and corruption truth each part. Not against their will ; for the meaning of καταρτισμος, perfecting, see note! Never permitting a trial or provocation to get to the Holy Ghost object, and not! Goal of the apostle refers Church properly follows that as to revelation, the captive foes of.... General ideas here are anatomical, but the Whole phraseology is the beginning point of their -!

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