francis pegahmagabow accomplishments

Tried to get officers to take it up + investigate reasons for CSM’s antagonism. Roman Catholic. Corporal Francis Pegahmagabow MM and two bars, was an Indigineous Canadian soldier, and the most accomplished sniper of the Great War. He gives as his reason for this that Sgt. It fought at Ypres, where the enemy introduced a new deadly weapon, poison gas, and on the Somme, where Pegahmagabow was shot in the leg. In case of his death, authorities are to notify Indian Superintendent D.F. Francis Pegahmagabow was one of the most highly decorated Indigenous soldiers of the First World War. His judgement appears good, and there is no evidence of there being any mental disease, at present time.” He recommends Pegahmagabow be discharged to civil life. Before and after the attack he kept in touch with the flanks, advising the units he had seen, this information proving the success of the attack and saving valuable time in consolidating. The commendation reads: “For continuous service as a messenger from February 14th 1915 to February 1916. Among other high points, he was renowned for his talents as an effective sniper. However, his son Duncan recalls being told that his father was responsible for capturing 300 enemy soldiers." He still maintains that he was the object of persecution on the part of the C.S.M…. Francis Pegahmagabow. A scout and a very effective sniper during WW1 was Corporal Francis Pegahmagabow, who was an Ojibwa warrior with the Canadians. A musical journey into the life of the renowned Ojibwe WWI sniper and decorated officer of the Canadian military, Francis Pegahmagabow. His accomplishments as the most decorated Canadian Aboriginal soldier for bravery, and the most prolific sniper in North American military history, are noteworthy. An Ojibwa from the Perry Island Band in Ontario, he was awarded the Military Medal plus two bars for acts of bravery in Belgium and France. Francis Pegahmagabow rarely spoke of his military accomplishments. Nathan S. One of TFB’s resident Jarheads, Nathan now works within the firearms industry. Francis Pegahmagabow has been listed as one of the Warfare good articles under the good article criteria. -Francis Pegahmagabow was the First Nations soldier most highly decorated for bravery in Canadian military history and the most effective sniper of World War I. He is reticent, however, and his real attitude + ideas cannot be clearly elicited on any of these doubtful points.” He is said to have expressed “delusions of personal power + influence” in a letter written to a lady in Yorkshire. Indigenous constructs of bravery and honor, and what it means to be a leader and warrior, provide valuable Francis Pegahmagabow, an Ojibwa from the Parry Island Reserve near Parry Sound survived the whole war and won the prestigious Military Medal for gallantry three times. In all his work he has consistently shown a disregard for danger and his faithfulness to duty is highly commendable.”. Says the CSM often appeared to be under the influence of drink, that he did not know his duties or his place, that the other NCOs made similar complaints against the CSM…. Past authors have portrayed Pegahmagabow alternatively as a warrior, a veteran, and/ 3 “Man states was buried three times and blown up once. He joined the 1st Infantry Battalion and left for England on October 3, 1914. Alvin York, celebrated American hero of World War I, immortalized by the film version of his life story, Sergeant York (1941). It has been written of him, "His iron nerves, patience and superb marksmanship helped make him an outstanding sniper." No hallucinations traced. (Page 25), September to November 1918 – A lengthy note on a medical case sheet relates Pagahmagabow’s own description of his experience in the war: “Was wounded in leg at the Somme 1916. Francis Pegahmagabow - Hero of the Great War June 21, 2016 Sculptor: Tyler Fauvelle Plaque: Chief Francis Pegahmagabow c. 1889 - 1952 Francis Pegahmagabow, a superior scout and sniper during the First World War, served overseas with the Canadian Expeditionary Force. MacDonald of Parry Sound and Miss C. J. Holland of Owen Sound, Ontario. Pegahmagabow enlisted with the 23rd Regiment (Northern Pioneers) in August 1914, almost immediately after war was declared. One vaccination mark left arm. He was orphaned at any early age and brought up by his First Nations community. Afterward, he joined the Algonquin Regiment in the non-permanent active militia and, following in the steps of his father and grandfather, became chief of the Parry Island Band and later a councilor. With two British divisions, the Canadian Corps attacked and took the village, holding it for five days, until reinforcements arrived. By December 29 his condition is slightly improved. (Page 76), January 14, 1918 – At Queen Mary’s Hospital for the East End, Stratford, he reports that he has been experiencing chest pain since the previous summer. However, his son Duncan recalls being told that his father was responsible for capturing 300 enemy soldiers. You do not need to be a client of VAC to receive services. The VAC Assistance Service can provide you with psychological support. Francis Pegahmagabow rarely spoke of his military accomplishments. In addition, Pegahmagabow developed a reputation as a superior scout. Pegahmagabow’s life story is a stark reminder of how the Canadian government long shrugged off treaty obligations, basic needs of First Nations and … When war broke out in 1914, Pegahmagabow, then a 24-year-old orphaned member of the Wasauksing First Nation, joined the Army to do his part to defend Canada. In November 1917, the 1st Battalion joined the assault near the village of Passchendaele. Says CSM was against him + this made him depressed! Francis Pegahmagabow The exploits and accomplishments of World War I sniper Francis Pegahmagabow read like something out of a comic book or summer blockbuster movie. Pegahmagabow was one of 39 members of the Canadian Expeditionary Force who received two bars in addition to the Military Medal. The 1st Battalion experienced heavy action almost as soon as it arrived on the battlefield. It would seem his actions are quite normal to one of his race and tribe.” (Page 31), May 2, 1919 – Captain F.F. He also guided the relief to its proper place after it had become mixed up. His service file includes many records related to his mental state. (Page 41), October 3, 1915 – He sails from Quebec to England on the SS, December 13, 1917 – A note indicates that he was promoted to Corporal in the field on November 1, 1917. Within weeks of volunteering, he became one of the original members of the 1st Canadian Infantry Battalion that, along with the rest of the 20,000-strong 1st Canadian Division, landed in France in February 1915. Francis Pegahmagabow rarely spoke of his military accomplishments. Twice he was critically wounded and was awarded the military medal three times. Maj. and the Captain were down on him, and that the senior N.C.O. Four months later, he found himself in the trenches where he became a scout, messenger and a sniper of unequalled skill. Francis Pegahmagabow, who was from Shawanaga First Nation reserve, was a soldier of the Second World War. A blacksmith from Cumberland Hill, Tenn., York was denied status as a conscientious objector and was drafted into the army during World War I. (Page 4), December 1917 – On December 19 at No. Pegahmagabow, an Ojibwa warrior who fought with the Canadians in battles like those at Mount Sorrel, Passchendaele and The Scarpe, is credited with 378 kills as a sniper. Chomut said he believes that the award stems from accomplishments including the Wake the Giant movement, and one of his music classes writing a … The main character of Canadian writer Joseph Boyden’s award-winning novel Three Day Road was inspired, in part, by Pegahmagabow, who also appears as a minor character in the book. He served as Chief of the Parry Island Band (Wasauksing First Nation), band councillor, and as Supreme Chief of the Native Independent Government. He recovered and made it back in time to return with his unit to Belgium. Three times awarded the Military Medal and seriously wounded, he was an expert marksman and scout, credited with killing 378 Germans and capturing 300 more. Francis Pegahmagabow rarely spoke of his military accomplishments. Pegahmagabow would earn his second bar to the Military Medal during the final months of the First World War in the Battle of the Scarpe (part of the 2nd Battle of Arras). My mother [Eva] told me he used to go behind enemy lines, rub shoulders with the enemy forces and never get caught. In 1943 he became the Supreme Chief of the Native Independent Government, an early First Nations organization. Posted July 21, 2016 in Daily News by Nathan S with 20 Comments Tags: ... For details of his accomplishments, enjoy the video below. A member of Canada's Indian Hall of Fame, Pegahmagabow died on the reserve in 1952. (Pages 34-35), November 11, 1918 – He is admitted to the hospital ship, November 11, 1918 – Notes on a medical case sheet indicate that he “[h]as only a moderate degree of insight. Francis Pegahmagabow rarely spoke of his military accomplishments. Is very desirous of returning to his own people.” However, specialists report “no evidence of mental disease or organic nervous disease. Noted to be the most effective and deadly sniper in the First World War, he is credited with killing 378 Germans and capturing 300 more, using the much-maligned Ross rifle. It was during his first year on the Western Front that he became one of the first Canadians to be awarded the Military Medal. But despite his accomplishments on the battlefield, the war hadn’t changed much about the way Pegahmagabow was treated back home. PARRY SOUND, Ontario – Roger Chum, Chair of Francis Pegahmagabow Commemoration 2016, announces that a life-sized bronze sculpture commemorating Francis Pegahmagabow, the most highly-decorated First Nations soldier of WW I, will be installed in Parry Sound, Ontario, in June 2016. My mother [Eva] told me he used to go behind enemy lines, rub shoulders … He says that he was held as ‘suspect’ as a mental case, from Nov. 11th 1918, until Jan. 10th 1919. Francis Pegahmagabow (1891-1952) was born on March 9, 1891, an Ojibwa of the Wasauksing First Nation of Parry Island, Ontario. Duncan also remembers that Pegahmagabow "felt very strongly about his country." ... story (or stories) of Francis Pegahmagabow’s life. Following his convalescence he was promoted to corporal and went to Belgium with his battalion. Francis Pegahmagabow rarely spoke of his military accomplishments. Shortly after, he developed pneumonia and was hospitalized in England. Corporal Francis Pegahmagabow was also awarded the 1914-1915 Star, the British War Medal, and the Victory Medal. Date of Birth: March 9, 1891 (Shawanaga, Parry Island, Ontario), Date of Attestation: September 15, 1914 (Valcartier, Quebec). It is difficult to overstate CSM Pegahmagabow’s accomplishments. Home Address: Parry Island, Parry Sound, Ontario, Branch of Service: Canadian Expeditionary Force, September 26, 1916 – Pegahmagabow receives a gunshot wound in the left leg. He also has bloody sputum due to severe gas in the trenches. In April 1919, Pegahmagabow invalided to Canada, having served for nearly the entire war. His citation reads: At Passchendaele Nov. 6th/7th, 1917, this NCO [non-commissioned officer] did excellent work. He served briefly as chief of the Parry Island Band in the 1920s, and as councillor from 1933 to 1936. He carried messages with great bravery and success during the whole of the actions at Ypres, Festubert and Givenchy. Here, roughly 20,000 Allied soldiers crawled from shell crater to shell crater, through water and mud. He is clear on the point that it is not a delusion….” (Page 57), December 12, 1918 – A medical case sheet documents an altercation with another soldier in his barracks over a towel, stating that Pegahmagabow “struck Pte Grosvenor causing a black eye. The commendation reads: "During the operations of August 30, 1918, at Orix Trench, near Upton Wood, when his company were almost out of ammunition and in danger of being surrounded, this NCO went over the top under heavy MG [machine gun] and rifle fire and brought back sufficient ammunition to enable the post to carry on and assist in repulsing heavy enemy counter-attacks.". Among the most highly decorated soldier in Canadian military history, Francis Pegahmagabow was an expert marksman and scout. (Page 16), May 15, 1950 – A letter written to the War Records Office of the Department of National Defense in Ottawa by the district supervisor of Casualty Welfare at Toronto’s Sunnybrook Hospital reads: “The a/m veteran who has been a patient at this hospital since 24th April 1950 claims that he was never supplied with a Service button for his service during the first World War…. He died in Parry Sound in 1952. (Page 6), May 13, 1919 – He is discharged due to demobilization. The service is for Veterans, former RCMP members, their families, and caregivers and is provided at no cost. Description: Dark complexion, dark brown eyes, black hair. Sniping was the specialty of the man his fellow soldiers called "Peggy." During the First World War, Francis was awarded the Military Medal and earned two bars. However, his son Duncan recalls being told that his father was responsible for capturing 300 enemy soldiers." Section 7: “He is much improved. Very quickly, Pegahmagabow’s exceptional abilities as a scout and sniper were recognized. Fueled by pride in his Great War accomplishments, and changed in ways that only returning veterans could understand, Pegahmagabow persistently rebelled against barriers and racism, agitating for change. ... Much is known of his military and post-war life, many having written of his accomplishments on the battlefield, his political activism, and most recently his enduring commitment to his people, culture and language. When war broke out in 1914, Pegahmagabow, then a 24-year-old orphaned member of the Wasauksing First Nation, joined the Army to do his part to defend Canada. Francis Pegahmagabow (1891-1952) was born on March 9, 1891, an Ojibwa of the Wasauksing First Nation of Parry Island, Ontario.He was orphaned at any early age and brought up by his First Nations community. Production of an educational video about Pegahmagabow, and aboriginal … Then in September 1916, during the Battle of the Somme, he was wounded in the left leg by a bullet. Francis Pegahmagabow is perhaps the best known Indigenous (Anishnaabe) soldier of the First World War. At times, his memory is absolute blank and others normal.” He complains of a cough, pain in his head, and that his eyes are failing him. Had bleeding from ears + more at that time but was sent back into line the following day.” The notes indicate that he did not get on well with the “Coy S.M.” (Company Sergeant Major). Pegahmagabow returned to Canada at the end of the war, becoming one of the most highly decorated First Nations soldiers for bravery and the most effective sniper of the First World War. He was awarded the Military Medal for his actions during the Second Battle of Passchendaele. His achievements as a soldier have been widely acclaimed and included in two publications Forgotten Soldiers (Canadian War Museum) and Native Soldiers Foreign Wars (Dept. But those in the tight-knight Indigenous communities where he lived have always remembered him for so much more than his astonishing accomplishments during the war. March 24, 2015 NAUGHTON, Ontario – Roger Chum, President of the Ontario Native Education Counselling Association (ONECA), is asking Canadians to help honour Francis Pegahmagabow, the most highly-decorated First Nations soldier of the Great War. He enlisted with the Canadian Expeditionary Force at Valcartier, Quebec, on September 15, 1914. Never noticed any nervous effects from shocks beyond a few hours paralysis, June 13-16 after shell explodes in his vicinity.” (Pages 21-22), April to May 1919 – A medical case sheet indicates that he is “Very reticent, unwilling to give any information. ordered him to change his post without it being in written orders….” The captain later writes: “There is no evidence, at the present time, of any delusions of persecution, and he has no hallucinations. Very slight degree of retardation present….” He also complains of pain from a hernia. Composed by Tim Corlis and written by Ojibwe poet Armand Garnet Ruffo, Sounding Thunder is a complex work divided into three acts, exploring Pegahmagabow’s early years immersed in the world of the Anishinaabe spirits, his extraordinary accomplishments … 22 Casualty Clearing Station he is listed as dangerously ill with pneumonia. ONECA is an executive member of the Francis Pegahmagabow Commemoration 2016 Committee, formed to create and install a life-sized bronze sculpture honouring Francis Pegahmagabow, the most highly-decorated First Nations soldier of WW I. accomplishments on the battlefield, while the use of tobacco helped maintain the Spirit that fuelled his physical and mental strength. Among the names spoken were those of my uncles, Joe, Alfred and Willis as well as Isaac Rice and Francis Pegahmagabow. History largely remembers him as Corp. Francis Pegahmagabow — the deadliest sniper and scout of the First World War, credited with 378 kills and 300 captures. Francis Pegahmagabow rarely spoke of his military accomplishments. November 10, 2014 PARRY SOUND, Ontario – Roger Chum, Chair of Francis Pegahmagabow Commemoration 2016, announces that a life-sized bronze sculpture commemorating Francis Pegahmagabow, the most highly-decorated First Nations soldier of WW I, will be installed in Parry Sound, Ontario, in June 2016. However, his son Duncan recalls being told that his father was responsible for capturing 300 enemy soldiers. It is difficult to overstate CSM Pegahmagabow’s accomplishments. Native military accomplishments in this country are broad and far-reaching. Mostly, he sees his father as a peaceful man: "He was always saying how we have to live in harmony with all living things in this world.". Cpl. However, his son Duncan recalls being told that his father was responsible for capturing 300 enemy soldiers. Welcome to my blog about my newest book Sounding Thunder: The Stories of Francis Pegahmagabow.Francis was my great-grandfather and an undisputedly great man. The Allies suffered 16,000 casualties at Passchendaele, and Corporal Pegahmagabow earned his first bar to the Military Medal. He “talks rationally” but has frequent headaches and “seems to have full consciousness of surroundings during sleep. Bright and responsive, works well in the ward + has good insight into the nature of his recent mental depression. It was sometime later, during the early 1960s, that I had first heard anything about Francis’ World War I accomplishments, and it was from William “Bill” Wheatley. While serving in the 82nd (Page 96), Various dates – He has no next of kin. He was also awarded a 1914–15 Star, the British War Medal and the Victory Medal. Tisdall forwards the contents of a neurological report on Pegahmagabow to the Officer Commanding at the College Military Hospital in Toronto: “This N.C.O. Corporal Francis Pegahmagabow War Accomplishments. Remembrance Dog Tags: Fallen Indigenous Service Members. Soldiers who had been awarded the Military Medal and later performed similar heroic acts could receive bars to it, denoting further awards. (Pages 36-37), November 17, 1918 – His disabilities are “Exhaustion Psychosis” and “Left Inguinal Hernia”. (Page 82). states that he is feeling fine, and has no complaints at all. (Page 4), November 9, 1934 – His Record of Service indicates that he was made a lance-corporal in August 1915, reverted to the rank of private at his own request in September 1916, and was promoted to corporal in November 1917. Memory good. "My mother [Eva] told me he used to go behind enemy lines, rub shoulders with the enemy forces and never get caught." Was wounded four times, but only once received treatment. However, his son Duncan recalls being told that his father was responsible for capturing 300 enemy soldiers. The “Best” Sniper From The Great War – Francis Pegahmagabow. "My mother [Eva] told me he used to go behind enemy lines, rub shoulders with the enemy forces and never get caught." A musical journey into the life of the renowned Ojibwe WWI sniper and decorated officer of the Canadian military, Francis Pegahmagabow. However, his son Duncan recalls being told that his father was responsible for capturing 300 enemy soldiers. Gives clear connected narrative in intelligent manner. Mostly, he sees his father as a peaceful man: "He was always saying how we have to live in harmony with all living things in this world." "My mother [Eva] told me he used to go behind enemy lines, rub shoulders with the enemy forces and never get caught." This veteran has asked that I write you concerning the possibility of being supplied with his Service button.” (Page 10), June 6, 1950 – He receives in the mail, from the War Service Records office in Ottawa, his Class “A” War Service badge for “[his] service during the Great War 1914-1918.” (Page 101), November 25, 1976 – In addition to the Military Medal, he also received the 1914-15 Star, the British War Medal and the Victory Medal. Previously, he had worked along the Great Lakes as a marine fireman for the Department of Marine and Fisheries. Appears to be suspicious of everyone. FIRST BRONZE STATUE FOR FRANCIS PEGAHMAGABOW, WW I HERO. A simple and secure way to do business online with Veterans Affairs Canada. It is available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. His discharge certificate indicates that he received the Military Medal with two added bars. After several months of training, the battalion arrived in France in February 1915. Four months later, he found himself in the trenches where he became a scout, messenger and a sniper of unequalled skill. When he’d fought for King and country he’d been treated as an equal, but once the war was over, he faced the same discrimination and … ONECA leads a committee dedicated to creating the first life-sized bronze sculpture honouring the legendary war hero from Wasauksing First […] (Page 19), March 19, 1919 – A “Medical History of an Invalid” form indicates that he has “suspected dementia” and is suffering from depression and partial loss of mental function. I am nothing short of amazed at his accomplishments (so I intend to work on this article as much as I can), but I have a hard time accepting that he was the single most effective sniper of WWI. "My mother [Eva] told me he used to go behind enemy lines, rub shoulders with the enemy forces and never get caught." He enlisted with the Canadian Expeditionary Force at Valcartier, Quebec, on September 15, 1914. 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