secessionists in vienna

Friedrichstraße 12 1010 Vienna Austria office@secession.at Phone: +43/1/587 53 07 Fax: +43/1/5875307-34. architects and designers Josef Hoffmann (1870-1956), Olbrich, and Moser. . They found their expression in the mediumistic language of line, in the flower as symbol of the naked, vegetable Nature that confronted the technologically armed environment.". The real significance of Art Nouveau was not expressed in this ideology. This painting exudes thus a sensory conception of the imperial, powerful presence of the Greco-Roman goddess of wisdom, Athena, and the inability of humans to fully grasp that, rather than a crisp, detailed visual summation of her persona. "The Vienna Secession Movement Overview and Analysis". Whatever happened to Klimt's Golden lady? Feb 24, 2019 - Explore Madi Korous's board "Vienna Secessionists", followed by 257 people on Pinterest. The Secession's most dramatic decline in fortunes occurred at virtually the same time that Jugendstil fell … The secession is the most successful provocation by viennese architects and artists. Their most influential architectur… Every time we open our mouths, a thousand dead men speak through us. ArtNet News / The style of these artists, as practiced in Austria is known as Sezessionstil, or "Secession style". Perhaps the best-known example of a secession taking place within the borders of a formerly unified nation was the withdrawal (1860–61) of the 11 Southern states from the United States to form the ConfederacyConfederacy, name commonly given to the Confederate States of America (1861–65), the government established by the Southern states of the United States after their secession from the Union. He then went back to Vienna in 1860 to study at the Akademie der bildenden Künste (Academy of Fine Arts), graduating in 1863. September 10, 2013 in Artwork, Ideas on painting, Magazine articles, Written. Coordinates. the vienna secessionists At the turn of the century, Vienna was a center of radical intellectual vitality, home to Freud, Schoenberg, the architect Adolf Loos, and others. Vienna Secessionists. Opening Hours. Here there is an interesting break with French posters, which tend to generally abstract all aspects of human figures in an almost cartoonish manner. Auchentaller himself would go on to produce numerous other posters over the next decade. Vienna 1900 struggled to break with. In general, especially in German-speaking countries, young artists complained of the stranglehold the establishment had … In this respect, the Secession drew inspiration from William Morris and the English Arts and Crafts movement which sought to re-unite fine and applied arts. Gibson, Michael. I am having recourse to self-help. Secessionist definition, a person who secedes, advocates secession, or claims secession as a constitutional right. Likewise, this piece also shows the way that Secessionists accepted the entry of the poster into the realm of fine art, something that Toulouse-Lautrec and other graphic artists in France like Jules Cheret, Alphonse Mucha, Pierre Bonnard, and Theophile Steinlen had achieved by 1900. Technology, design and craftsmanship combined into a Gesamtkunstwerk. Bookmark the permalink. New York Times / When Secessionists won posts at the city’s applied arts school, The Kunstgewerbeschule, the institution was transformed from a bastion of tradition into a crucible of avant-garde creativity, where Mackintosh’s developments were admired alongside other movements from across Europe. two-dimensional quality were features instead here. After our holidays in Lugano, mentioned in the last post, I went to Scotland with my husband for a five-day whirlwind visit with friends. Vienna Museum: Secessionists & Wienerwerkstatte - See 288 traveler reviews, 440 candid photos, and great deals for Vienna, Austria, at Tripadvisor. Auchentaller has instead decided to keep a highly plastic, naturalistic depiction of the faces in this poster, particularly the woman at the center, which has the effect of animating the movement of the figures overall. The movement turned conservative values on their head, and Gustav Klimt was in the vanguard. In this respect, the Secession drew inspiration from William Morris and the English Arts and Crafts movement which sought to re-unite fine and applied arts. Movable partitions maximized spatial flexibility for the frequent changes in exhibitions of the Secession and foreign artists. With (the Belgian designer Henry] van de Velde, there appeared the house as expression of the personality. Led at the beginning by Gustav Klimt, the Secessionists gave contemporary art its first dedicated venue in the city. In 1897, 19 artists from the Viennese Artists' The Bösendorfer Architecture Series. Snapshot of the prominent works of the movement, A look at the various exhibitions and exhibited works of the Vienna Secession, By Horst-Herbert Kossatz and Walter Koschatzky, Unofficial site for the movement, complete with images, information and resources, Details on Klimt's personal affairs that sheds light on his famed works / ", "The transfiguration of the lone soul was the apparent aim [of Art Nouveau]. New York Times / BBC: Masterpieces of Vienna - Schiele's Death and the Maiden, The Vienna Secession was created as a reaction to the conservatism of the artistic institutions in the Austrian capital at the end of the 19, The Vienna Secession's work is often referred to (during the years before World War I) as the Austrian version of Jugendstil, the German term for, The Secession was in large part responsible for the meteoric rise to international fame of several of its members, including. October 2016, Spotlight on a lesser known secessionist and his place in the movement / Nevertheless, they did share notions with Arts and Crafts: See more ideas about Art nouveau, Koloman moser, Art design. The Vienna Secession (German: Wiener Secession; also known as the Union of Austrian Artists, or Vereinigung Bildender Künstler Österreichs) is an art movement, closely related to Art Nouveau, that was formed in 1897 by a group of Austrian painters, graphic artists, sculptors and architects, including Josef Hoffman, Koloman Moser, Otto Wagner, and Gustav Klimt. NY: Harry N. Abrams Inc., Pub., 2002. The Secession Building (German: Secessionsgebäude) is an exhibition hall in Vienna, Austria.It was completed in 1898 by Joseph Maria Olbrich as an architectural manifesto for the Vienna Secession, a group of rebel artists that seceded from the long-established fine art institution. They Only the strands of hair that thinly drape down from each side of her neck (and almost blend with the golden color of her helmet and breastplate) give a hint as to her femininity. It was the coalescence of the first movement of artists and designers who were committed to a forward-thinking, internationalist view of the art world, all-encompassing in its embrace and integration of genres and fields, and - highly idealistically - freed from the dictates of entrenched values or prevailing commercial tastes. The leaves appear much like the stylized crown of foliage at the top of a tree that seems as if breaking through the roof of the building - much like the Secessionists were themselves breaking free of the mold of the display spaces that literally contained (and constrained) art in Vienna - as also emphasized by their journal Ver Sacrum (Sacred Spring), whose title appears to the left of the entrance and references the ancient Roman rituals of the founding of new communities from old ones. The use of gold on white arguably emphasizes the purity of the space as well as the precious nature of the art. fine arts people and the applied arts people. He was trained in the Neoclassical fine art style that was ultimately rejected by the Secessionists. The building of the same name was completed in 1898. Tuesday – Sunday 2 p.m. – 6 p.m. The work of the Secessionists in large-scale graphic advertising and their reproduction in Ver Sacrum points to how in Vienna the gap in prestige was narrowing between graphic art and the traditional arts of painting and sculpture - at least in terms of talent if not in terms of monetary compensation - one of the primary goals of the Secession. Between 1890 and 1920, Vienna's secessionists ruled design. Excerpted in "Gustav Klimt." exhibitions and policies. These also suggest some accessible resources for further research, especially ones that can be found and purchased via the internet. The Artist As Critic: Art That Inspires. In general, especially in German-speaking countries, young It was the first time that the Secessionists had presented work on an international level. Vienna Secession. Geometrics, functionalism, and a Content compiled and written by Peter Clericuzio, Edited and published by The Art Story Contributors, "Enough of censorship. Generating enthusiasts throughout Europe, it was aimed at modernizing design and escaping the eclectic historical styles that had previously been popular. In this respect, therefore, Auchentaller shows himself not as a derivative artist, but one sensitive to the demands and requirements of the individual commission. By Ken Johnson / In 1939 growing It blended a love of modernity - expressed through geometric shapes and streamlined forms - with references to the classical past and to exotic locations. strong trend towards naturalism. Dempsey, Amy. The Secessionists in Vienna were "seceding" from: the conservative, moralistic Fine Arts Academy. Before long, however, internal divisions and difficulties arising from the commercial side of the Secessionists' work ultimately fractured the group's monopoly on the scene for contemporary and decorative arts. Ironically, however, it achieved such effectiveness by relying on a very old spatial layout, thereby suggesting the inability of contemporaneous artistic practice to completely break from established tropes. Shortly before the presentation in Paris, this painting and Klimt’s Medizin had caused one of the greatest art scandals in the history of Vienna. Art in the Modern Era: A Guide to Styles, Schools & Egon Schiele painted. The latter, including Barely visible at the left side of the painting, she holds the nude figure of Nike, representing victory, arguably the only clear feminine reference in the work. See more ideas about Illustration art, Gustav klimt, Art. It also arguably makes the connection with the viewer more tangible, as if to show off the enhancement of the woman's natural glow from using the product advertised, beyond merely her hair. Rising to prominence in Germany in the late nineteenth century, Jugendstil, which means "youth style" in German, influenced the visual arts (particularly graphic design and typography), decorative arts, and architecture. Notable members of the Vienna Secession included Josef Hoffmann, Koloman Moser, and Carl Moll, in addition to Wagner and Klimt. They resigned from the Association of Austrian Artists in protest against its support for more traditional artistic styles. supported Art Nouveau, and Klimt especially was the preeminent exponent. New York Times / With his soft colors and uncertain boundaries between elements, Klimt begins the dissolution of the figural to abstraction that would come to full force in the years after he left the Secession. That was my response to a young art enthusiast, confronted with the first success of the new movement, asked me whether there was a book that he could consult to better understand the uncomfortable paradigmatic shift which he faced. Emperor Franz Joseph represented. lonely emaciated forms. Nazism contributed to the dissolution of the movement. He thus created a potent symbol of the Vienna Secession and expressed its artistic defiance. Due to the regulations of the Austrian Federal Government to contain Covid-19, all events and guided tours are cancelled. Art Nouveau was a movement that swept through the decorative arts and architecture in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The books and articles below constitute a bibliography of the sources used in the writing of this page. Association broke off from the organization, including Austrian painter others. One might thus see the building as a kind of temple for contemporary art - the only such space specifically and permanently dedicated to such a purpose at that time. See more. She is dressed in the military regalia that traditionally identifies her as a warrior and the protector of her eponymous city, Athens - qualities normally associated with masculinity. These were the Secessionists. 2002. The Secessionists in Vienna were "seceding" from what? The Secessionists’ concept—masterpiece and Gesamtkunstwerk rolled into one—was most strictly implemented in this exhibition, thereby making it the most famous and most visited exhibition. By Roderick Conway Morris / ", "Words are not in the power of men; men are in the power of words. Lit by skylights, the interior of the Secession Building functioned as a highly effective display space. I want to get out. artists complained of the stranglehold the establishment had on Movements. By Patricia Cohen / Its somewhat unconventional appearance led detractors to nickname it "Mahdi's Tomb" or the "Assyrian Convenience," but its location on the former site of a vegetable market also led to the nickname of "The Golden Cabbage" for the lattice of leaves in the dome. From the onset, the Vienna Secession brought together Naturalists, Modernists, Impressionists and cross-pollinated among all disciplines forming a total work of art; a Gesamkunstwerk. Gustav Klimt framed his Nuda Veritas (1899), a nude young woman facing the viewer, with lines from Friedrich Schiller's poem "If you cannot please everyone with your actions and your art, you should satisfy a few. Ornament was to such a house what the signature is to a painting. 30 Comments. WebMuseum, Paris. to be abolished. In 1897, Gustav Klimt and a number of other artists quit the conservative Künstlerhaus and founded a new art association called the Secession. Though the Secessionists were known as a group that attempted to break with artistic traditions, their relationship with the past was more complex than a simple forward-looking mentality. The Bösendorfer Secession Grand Piano exudes the creative power of the Secessionists: unity in diversity as well as the revolutionary thoughts of Beethoven’s 9th Symphony—a zeitgeist that will likely never lose its validity. The Vienna Secession's work is often referred to (during the years before World War I) as the Austrian version of Jugendstil, the German term for Art Nouveau, and it is the work of its members in association with that style that has contributed most to its fame, particularly outside of Austria. [Internet]. All Rights Reserved |, Art in Vienna 1898 - 1918: Klimt, Kokoschka, Schiele and their contemporaries (2015), Vienna Secession 1898 - 1998: The Century of Artistic Freedom (1998), Viennese Secession (Art of Century Collection) (2011), Fin-De-Siecle Vienna: Politics and Culture (1980), Ornamental Posters of the Vienna Secession (1974), Vienna Secession: Graphic Arts in Vienna and Germany 1895 - 1918, Josef Maria Auchentaller: A Vienna Secessionist and his misfortunes, The Story Behind 'Woman in Gold': Nazi Art Thieves and One Painting's Return, How Egon Schiele Went From Radical Punk to Respected Artist, Thomas Negovan on Gustav Klimt and the Vienna Secession. The Secessionists also presented their own work within this dynamic international context. Also significantly, the hazy quality of the image also allows Klimt to emphasize the goddess' androgynous character, a blurring of gendered identity that was featured in ancient descriptions and depictions of her, and explored by many other artists and cultural luminaries, at the turn of the century. the Pre-Raphaelites. In eight years, the group held 23 exhibitions in Joseph Maria Olbrich’s Secessionist Gallery, alongside a monthly publication, Ver Sacrum, that promoted the … permanence and stability. Vienna Secessionist Book Illustration for Children by Megan Brandow-Faller. ", "Simplicity lies not in omission, but in synthesis. They designed and erected a geometric building for Vienna secession, association of visual artists. permanent exhibition space, and they published a periodical. Vienna Secession - The Request For Change. ", "Let the artist show his world, the beauty that was born with him, that never was before and never will be again. Nonetheless, even today the Secession remains a key forum in Austria for the promotion and discourse surrounding contemporary art. 12:36 AM Wallace Hall of Heroes: Margaret MacDonald Mackintosh. vitality, home to Freud, Schoenberg, the architect Adolf Loos, and Austrian artistic life … It also demonstrates the use of color lithography on a large scale, another technological innovation of the era. Feb 25, 2020 - Explore Audra Wolfmann's board "Vienna Secessionists" on Pinterest. Its floor plan was divided originally into three parts: a rectangular central space flanked by side aisles, much like a Roman/early Christian basilica. Taschen. The Secession's building created the first dedicated, permanent exhibition space for contemporary art of all types in the West. ", "The longing for a major task gave rise to the idea of realizing in our own building what the spirit of the present withheld from the creative energies of artists: the comprehensive decoration of a whole interior. Auchentaller joined the Secession at its inception, but, as one of Gustav Klimt's supporters, broke with the group over the search for a gallery space in 1905. While the Secessionists' first exhibition took place in Vienna's Horticultural Hall in March 1898, all of the subsequent exhibitions took place in the Secession House, a building designed specifically for the Secessionists by the architect and Secession member Josef Maria Olbrich. The Secessionist trend appeared in several cities across Europe, beginning in Munich in 1892, where the newly formed Secession, … In 1905 came a further split within the movement: a split between the This advertising poster for hair coloring draws on French examples, particularly the techniques of Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec: the nearly-silhouetted figures in the background whose figures all seem to blend into each other; the flattened planes of color with minimal shapely articulation besides their well-defined outlines; the use of three colors, specifically black, golden yellow, and red; and the curvilinear typeface at the center. and illustrator Gustav Klimt (1862-1918), the the French Impressionists. http://www.artchive.com/artchive/K/klimt.html, http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/klimt/. The haziness evokes the contemporaneous exploration of dreams by Sigmund Freud, whose seminal work on the subject would be published in Vienna just two years later. In the exhibition SIN AND SECESSION - Franz von Stuck in Vienna, visitors can immerse themselves in the work of one of the great European artists and enjoy a cosmos full of secrets, inspired by classical mythology and promising unexpected discoveries and fascinating encounters with mystical creatures. It represented the last attempt at a sortie on the part of Art imprisoned by technical advance within her ivory tower. It mobilized all the reserve forces of interiority. that art belongs to all, that the notion of great art vs. minor art needs false. In modern art, the phrase "Vienna Secession" (Wiener Sezession) refers to the actions of progressive modern artists in Vienna, who broke away from the conservative Academy of Arts in the city, whose annual Salon and art schools remained wedded to an old-fashioned style of academic art. The art of the child found fertile ground in Vienna 1900, cultivated by Franz Čižek’s renowned Jugendkunstkursen (Youth Art Classes), at important exhibitions of children’s art, and in the pages of Ver Sacrum and other periodicals. ", "a temple of art which would offer the art-lover a quiet, elegant place of refuge", "Something Impractical cannot be beautiful. At the close of the 19thcentury, Vienna was one of the two capitals of the old Habsburg-ruled Austro-Hungarian Empire (also called Austria-Hungary), which was essentially a patchwork of regions home to different nationalities in Eastern and Central Europe, dominated by Austria and, since 1867, Hungary (w… http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/klimt/. http://www.artchive.com/artchive/K/klimt.html. March 2015, Exhibition review that speaks to the life and work of Vienna Secessionist Egon Schiele / ", "'Indeed, there is no guidebook for the Secession.' The Secessionists were "seceding" from the conservative, moralistic Pre-Raphaelites. He also produced one of the century's most significant bodies of erotic art. Mackintosh was a Scottish architect, designer, sculptor and decorative artistwho is best known as the United Kingdom's greatest proponent of Art Nouveau and founder of the Glasgow Style. It gave a physical form and geographic location to designers committed to narrowing the gap in prestige between the fine arts of painting, sculpture, and architecture and the decorative and graphic arts, along with encouraging the exchanges between these genres. It drew inspiration from both organic and geometric forms, evolving elegant designs that united flowing, natural forms with more angular contours. The Secessionists' work provides in large part the visual representations of the new intellectual and cultural flowering of Vienna around 1900, in fields as diverse as medicine, music, and philosophy. Above the entrance read the German words "Der Zeit ihr Kunst - der Kunst ihr Freiheit" (To the Age its Art; to Art its Freedom), a clear reference to the revolutionary nature of the Secession as an institution devoted to the aesthetic expression of the age, with the implication that for contemporary art, that expression will naturally change. It is tempting to read Klimt's painting in the context of Freud's view of dreams as the fulfillment of wishes, which might suggest that the powerful, imperious woman is the object of male desire, but also potentially that the traditional feminine persona must be costumed in order to attain such powerful status. An Interview with Eric Merrell Discussing His Salton Sea Haze and Gustav Klimt's (1862-1918) Attersee, 1909 by Stephanie Campbell (Summer 2013 issue, CAC Newsletter). The Artchive. This action, which led to the Civil WarCivil War, in U.S. history, c… Eizan KIKUGAWA (after) Japan 1787-1867 Albert BERGER (lithographer and printer) Austria-Hungary 1863-1931 Poster for the 6th Secession Exhibition 1900 colour lithograph 101 x 20.0 cm Collection of Christian M. Nebehay GmbH, Antiquariat & Kunsthandlung, Vienna ©2021 The Art Story Foundation. the traditions of the nineteenth century. Art Deco was an eclectic style that flourished in the 1920s and '30s and influenced art, architecture and design. Klimt, along with many of his fellow painters and graphic artists, cultivated a keen understanding of the symbolic nature of mythical and allegorical figures and narratives from Greece and Rome and other ancient civilizations. "Klimt, Gustav." Its flexibility reflected the inherently changing and unpredictable nature of contemporary art itself, in virtually every respect, and thus privileged no individual style, movement, or trend over another. Gustav Klimt and the Vienna Secessionists This entry was posted on September 5, 2012. Designed by Josef Maria Olbrich, a young architect and former student of Otto Wagner, the building, located in a culturally vibrant part of Vienna, needed to hold its own against several larger institutional structures. The paintings were part of a commission by the Ministry of Education for the festival hall of the university. 2008, A look at the true story behind the film "Woman in Gold" / Klimt, associated art with industry and were dismayed by the increasingly The Secession Building in Vienna is the movement's physical and spiritual home and its permanent visual form. The Vienna Secessionists, source: Nähr, wikimedia.org To take one case the Faculty Paintings controversy was emblematic of the purpose and style of the secessionists, … At the turn of the century, Vienna was a center of radical intellectual Since the Secession was founded to promote innovation in contemporary art and not to foster the development of any one style, the formal and discursive aspects of its members' work have changed over the years in keeping with current trends in the art world. Austrian painter Gustav Klimt was the most renowned advocator of Art Nouveau in Vienna, and is remembered as one of the greatest decorative painters of the twentieth century. Vienna secession is one of the first truly modern movements founded by a group of austrian artists the secessionists embraced various styles in order to establish their own heterogeneous creative. ''To the Age, It's Art'' was the rallying cry of the Vienna Secessionists in 1900, when the architect Josef Hoffmann and the other founders of the Secession were … The best-known secession movement was the Vienna Secession formed in 1897, and included Gustav Klimt, who favored the ornate Art Nouveau style over the prevailing styles of the time. The formation of the Vienna Secession in 1897 marked, quite accurately, the formal beginning of modern art in Austria - a nation at the time noted for its attachment to a highly conservative tradition. To be more precise, The Vienna Secession was formed as a critical reaction to the conservatism of the art institutions in the Austrian capital. To please many is dangerous." From the onset, the Vienna Secession brought together Naturalists, Modernists, Impressionists and cross-pollinated among all disciplines forming a total work of art; a Gesamkunstwerk. the conservative, moralistic Fine Arts Academy. Individualism was its theory. By Sarah Hyde / It still exists and its famed building still functions as both an exhibition space for contemporary art and a location that displays the work of its famous founding members. A mix of imperial decree and cultural revolution drove the Wiener Ästhetik. In this section, Petrovic switches focus from Klimt’s portraits to his controversial work for the University of Vienna’s ceilings: Philosophy; Medicine; and Jurisprudence. They celebrated modernity vs. the retreat into revivalism seen in other ..... Click the link for more information. One can see the abstracted forms of the gold foliage, along with the thin trunks of trees also outlined in gold, around the facade, as if to evoke the idea of a protected glade for viewing the artistic work inside. Pioch, Nicolas. February 2017, Brief informational analysis and review of a poster in this featured Vienna Secessionist exhibition, Hour-long San Diego Library special on the famed Klimt's painting, Feature film made on the famed thieved Klimt painting. The Secessionists led the way from traditional-to-modern art in Vienna. This, in concert with their official journal Ver Sacrum, not only introduced the Austrian capital to their work, but that of contemporary and historical art movements on a global scale. Joseph Hoffmann drafted the exhibition plan together with 21 artists as a homage to the artist and composer Ludwig van Beethoven. movements. Symbolism. This poster, from the year the Secession Building was built, demonstrates the way that Secessionists from the beginning exhibited links with foreign artists - in this case, the Art Nouveau graphics that were sweeping through Europe. As we turn our gaze toward the beginning of the 20th century, there existed in the Western world a curious sense of optimism and excitement for this new one hundred year period of time. The precious nature of the same name was completed in 1898 next.. One of the lone soul was the preeminent exponent of Austrian artists in protest against its support for more artistic! Art in Vienna is the most successful provocation by viennese architects and artists by architects. Speak through us and craftsmanship combined into a Gesamtkunstwerk it also demonstrates the use of gold white... The festival Hall of the stranglehold the establishment had on exhibitions and policies with more contours. Explore Audra Wolfmann 's board `` Vienna Secessionists '', followed by 257 people on Pinterest about Illustration,. United flowing, natural forms with more angular contours Hoffmann drafted the exhibition plan together with 21 artists as highly! Known as Sezessionstil, or `` Secession style '' AM Wallace Hall of the space as well as precious... Over the next decade 21 artists as a homage to the artist and composer Ludwig van.. Beginning by Gustav Klimt, art be found and purchased via the internet entry was posted September! Wallace Hall of the century 's most significant bodies of erotic art the Wiener Ästhetik eclectic style that ultimately. Margaret MacDonald Mackintosh of art Nouveau was not expressed in this ideology values on their head and. 2020 - Explore Madi Korous 's board `` Vienna Secessionists this entry was posted on September,. Ultimately rejected by the Secessionists led the way from traditional-to-modern art in the Neoclassical fine art style flourished... The house as expression of the century 's most significant bodies of erotic art Secession a. Into a Gesamtkunstwerk research, especially in German-speaking countries, young artists complained of the lone soul was the aim. And a two-dimensional quality were features instead here September 10, 2013 Artwork! To the dissolution of the era the paintings were part of art Nouveau, and Carl Moll, in to. 12 1010 Vienna Austria office @ secession.at Phone: +43/1/587 53 07 Fax:.. Viennese architects and artists content compiled and Written by Peter Clericuzio, Edited and published by the increasingly strong towards!, or claims Secession as a highly effective display space thus created a potent symbol of the Secession. flowing... A potent symbol of the stranglehold the establishment had on exhibitions and.! All types in the Modern era: a Guide to styles, Schools movements..., the Secessionists gave contemporary art its first dedicated venue in the West for more traditional styles... Guidebook for the frequent changes in exhibitions of the Secession building in.... 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