Vocational training was considered imperative. Reservation for Other Backwards Classes (OBC) was introduced based on the Mandal Commission Report (1991). The only difference was their nomenclature which became Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other Backward Classes. It is unusual to see Narendra Modi highlight his OBC status -- something he has never done in his long political career. The list of OBCs maintained by the Indian Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment is dynamic, with castes and communities being added or removed depending on social, educational and economic factors. Select filters then press SEARCH below -Usage or language. All private sector undertakings which have received financial assistance from the government in one form or other should also be obliged to recruit personnel on the aforesaid basis. 10/09/1993 2. [33] In October 2015, National Commission for Backward Classes proposed that a person belonging to OBC with an annual family income of up to Rs 1.5 million should be considered as minimum ceiling for OBC. Labours Comes in SC Category) ST means Scheduled Tribe. Find Gujarati to Gujarati meanings and synonym, સમાનાર્થક શબ્દોનો કોશ, It is the most authentic Sabdkosh in Gujarati, trusted and verified by Gujarat Vidyapith Bailapatar Bailpatar Bilapatar 12011/68/93 -BCC(C ) dt 10/09/1993 2. Caste certificate is the very important certificate for availing various facilities provided by the government such as reservation, getting scholarships etc. Malayalam meaning and translation of the word "backward" [1] They are aware of the Hindu Varna hierarchy and consider themselves to be the Shudra, the lowest rank. It is one of several official classifications of the population of India, along with General Class, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (SCs and STs). There has to be proper identification of Other Backward Classes (OBCs). Buttal -do- 7. [1] Both communities are given OBC Certificate in name of Mistri only. See 'Other Backward Class' also in: Google Translator Shabdkosh Wikipedia.com Dictionary.com Merriam Webster. [1] Among Hindus, inclusion of artisan castes, such as potters, in the Shudra varna is indisputable. Separate hostels for OBC students with above facilities will have to be provided. Bhadbhunja -do- 15. SC means Scheduled Cast. It is one of several official classifications of the population of India, along with General Class, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (SCs and STs). Distribution. Articles 15 and 16 of the Constitution which are applicable to members of Scheduled Caste communities, apply to members of the Other Backward Class communities as … In odisha they are two types (odia Kumbhar and Jhadua Kumbhar) who provide vessels for the rice distribution to Jagannath temple. Bailapatar Bailpatar Bilapatar 12011/68/93 -BCC(C ) dt 10/09/1993 2. However, there is a concept of ‘creamy layer’ with respect to the OBC reservation. Its report stated that prime beneficiaries of 97% OBC reservation includes Yadav, Kurmi, Jat (Jats of Rajasthan except those of Bharatpur and Dholpur district are in Central OBC list), Saini, Thevar, Ezhava and Vokkaliga castes. Castes/Communities Resolution No. A separate Ministry of Welfare was established in 1985 (renamed in 1998 to the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment) to attend to matters relating to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and OBCs. जिसमें आप General, ST, SC, OBC सभी जातियों को अलग-अलग रूप में वर्गीकृत देख सकते हैं. [48], Lists of OBCs are maintained by both the National Commission for Backward Classes and the individual states. It is generally estimated to be sizable, but lower than the figures quoted by either the Mandal Commission or and National Sample Survey.[18]. What is Caste certificate: Caste certificate is provided by the concern state government. [46], The Kerala government grants OBC reservation benefits to Latin Catholics, Anglo Indians and Nadar Christians included in South India United Church (SIUC). The committee has a three-point mandate:[24], The committee will have to deliver the report in 12 weeks of its constitution. Question whether the Constitution (Ninety-Third Amendment) Act, 2006 would be constitutionally valid or not so far as "private unaided" educational institutions are concerned, is left open to be decided in an appropriate case. OBC - - > Other Backward Class . In the social hierarchy of Rajasthan, they are placed in the middle of the higher castes and the Harijans. Maharashtra cabinet on Thursday decided to include 15 castes in Other Backward Classes (OBC) and six to Vimukta Jati and Nomadic Tribes (VJNT) as suggested by the state backward classes commission. TRIVEDI ત્રિવેદી Indian, Hindi, Marathi, Gujarati. [8][70], Term for socially or educationally disadvantaged castes in India, Creamy layer and Indra Sawhney vs Union of India, Supreme Court conclusions from Ashoka Kumar Thakur vs. Union of India, Supreme Court scrapped Jat Reservations in Central OBCs list, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, National Backward Classes Finance and Development Corporation, List of Muslim Other Backward Classes communities, "OBCs form 41% of population: Survey - Times of India", "OBc count: 52 or 41%? [1], A section of Hindu Kumhars honorifically call themselves Prajapati after Vedic Prajapati, the Lord, who created the universe. The largest groups of Koli live in the state of Maharashtra, especially in Mumbai, and in Gujarat state. From a feudal title meaning "lord, master", derived from Sanskrit ठक्कुर (thakkura) meaning "deity". The commission popularly known as the Mandal Commission, its chairman being B. P. Mandal, submitted a report in December 1980 that stated that the population of OBCs, which includes both Hindus and non-Hindus, was around 52 per cent of the total population according to the Mandal Commission. Bhanta -do- 16. & Date 1. BC: Backward Category ( Belongs to backward Places) SC: Scheduled Caste (Backward By the Caste) ST: Scheduled Tribe (Their Tribes are Backward) OBC: Other Backward Castes/Classes (Mahant, Rishi, Balmiki, Othrs come in this Category) Held that the determination of SEBCs is done not solely based on caste and hence, the identification of SEBCs does not violate Article 15(1) of the Constitution. Its benefits, by and large, are snatched away by the top creamy layer of the 'backward' caste or class, thus keeping the weakest among the weak always weak and leaving the fortunate layers to consume the whole cake". The OBCs were found to comprise 52% of the country's population by the Mandal Commission report of 1980, and were determined to be 41% in 2006 when the National Sample Survey Organisation took place. Bhatt. Bhavaiya Targala -do- 9. Gujarati-Christian (Converts from Scheduled Castes only) -do- 37. Other Backward Classes of Gujarat (1 P) R Rajput clans of Gujarat (27 P) Rajputs (7 C, 128 P) S Saurashtrian people (1 C, 1 P) Scheduled Castes of Gujarat (3 P) Siddhi people (11 P) T Tribal communities of Gujarat (2 C, 24 P) Tribes of Kutch (2 C, 36 P) Pages in category "Social groups of Gujarat" The following 159 pages are in this category, out of 159 total. They promised them they sky, gave them equal voting rights but did everything to ensure that their level of intellect were kept to the minimum. The president may by order appoint a commission consisting of such persons as he thinks fit to investigate the conditions of socially and educationally backward classes within the territory of India and the difficulties under which they labour and to make recommendations as to the steps that should be taken by the union or any state to remove such difficulties and as to improve their condition and as to the grants that should be made, and the order appointing such commission shall define the procedure to be followed by the commission. [3], The potters are classified into Hindu and Muslim cultural groups. [26] The term of the commission has been extended to 31 May 2019. They were traditionally occupied as barbers, although some have adopted the name Sharma that was historically the preserve of Brahmins. Bagdi -do- 3. States which have already introduced reservation for OBC exceeding 27 per cent will not be affected by this recommendation. Nation The court also observed, "Reservation cannot be permanent and appear to perpetuate backwardness".[38]. Updated List of Other Backward Classes in West Bengal as per Schedule of West Bengal Backward Classes (Other than Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes) (Reservation of Vacancies in Services and Posts) Act, 2012. With this general recommendation the commission proposed the following overall scheme of reservation for OBC: These recommendations in total are applicable to all recruitment to public sector undertakings, both under the central and state governments as well as to nationalised banks. His father, my friend are still there, sharing life. Bairagi Bava Bavaji Byaragi Bavani 12011/68/93 -BCC(C ) dt 10/09/199 3 3. A literal or definitive meaning of the word Gurjara is not available in any of the historical references. Ganjawala. Who did what, how did it happen, why the current people be sharing, thinking, or doing anything about it. Balasanthoshi 12011/68/93 -BCC(C ) dt 10/09/1993 5. Hindi meaning of Other Backward Class other backward class / अन्य पिछडे वर्ग. Tweet; Hindi meaning of obc obc / अन्य पिछड़ा वर्ग; वसूली के लिए जावक बिल; . [8] In a reply to a question in Lok Sabha, Union Minister Jitendra Singh informed that as in January 2016, the percentage of OBCs in central government jobs is 21.57%. These include: Pathetic situation in Gujarat(Saurashtra) where you wont find home/ plot in good area because of castism. To work out the mechanism, criteria and parameters for the actual sub-categorisation. [12], The Prajapati are among 17 OBC communities that were proposed for Scheduled Caste status by the Samajwadi Party-controlled Government of Uttar Pradesh in 2016. [52], In May 2007, … The Constitution (Ninety-Third Amendment) Act, 2006 does not violate the "basic structure" of the Constitution so far as it relates to the state maintained institutions and aided educational institutions. The word Mistri &/or Mistry means ‘skilled artisan’ in Gujarati, adopted in Gujarati language from Portuguese language mestre meaning ‘master’, ‘expert’. The term EBC is adopted in Dr. Ambedkar Post-Matric Scholarship for the Economically Backward Class Students (Centrally … & Date 1. The potters of Amritsar are called Kulal or Kalal, the term used in Yajurveda to denote the potter class. They use Devnagari script for communication. Bairagi Bava Bavaji Byaragi Bavani 12011/68/93 -BCC(C ) dt 10/09/199 3 3. [44] On 21 July 2015, Supreme Court rejected Centre's review plea for its verdict of quashing Jat reservation in OBCs. [40][41][42][43] Supreme Court judgement quashed the proposed inclusion of Jats in Central list of OBCs on the basis that Jats are already given OBC status in 9 States. More Filters . [3], Kumhars are found in Satara, Sangli, Kolhapur, Sholapur and Pune. Many work in government jobs, and they are active in politics. [6] There are Kumbhars who do not belong to Maratha clan lives in Maharashtra and have occupation of making idols and pots. Children of doctors, engineers, chartered accountants, actors, consultants, media professionals, writers, bureaucrats, defence officers of colonel and equivalent rank or higher, high court and Supreme Court judges, and all central and state government Class A and B officials should be excluded. [45], The Karnataka State Government has issued notification granting OBC reservation benefits to Brahmin Christian, Kuruba Christian, Madiga Christian, Akkasali Christian, Sudri Christian, Scheduled Caste converted to Christianity, Setty Balija Christian, Nekara Christian, Paravar Christian and Lambani Christian. [5], The Kumhars of Chamba are expert in making pitchers, Surahis, vessels, grain jars, toys for entertainment and earthen lamps. The nine-Judge Bench judgement also established the concept of qualitative exclusion, such as "creamy layer". Caste Application form for Other Backward Classes (OBC) Certificate (PDF 117 KB ) Title Date Description Address View / Download; Caste Application form for Other Backward Classes (OBC) Certificate (PDF 117 KB ) 19/05/2017: View (117 KB) Website Policies; Help; Contact Us; Feedback; Content Owned by District Administration @Balangir,Developed and hosted by National Informatics … Bhargav Dakaut or Joshi Brahmins in the states of Rajasthan, Maharashtra Brahmins in the state of Kerala, This page was last edited on 6 January 2021, at 01:10. [5] This difference between proportion of different communities in higher educational institutions is mainly because of difference in primary school enrollment. Caste Application form for Other Backward Classes (OBC) Certificate (PDF 117 KB ) Title Date Description Address View / Download; Caste Application form for Other Backward Classes (OBC) Certificate (PDF 117 KB ) 19/05/2017: View (117 KB) Website Policies; Help; Contact Us; Feedback; Content Owned by District Administration @Balangir,Developed and hosted by National Informatics … 27 percent of reservation was recommended owing to the legal constraint that the total quantum of reservation should not exceed 50 percent. is a collective term used by the Government of India to classify castes which are socially and educationally disadvantaged. Until 1985, the affairs of the Backward Classes were looked after by the Backward Classes Cell in the Ministry of Home Affairs. ", "Justice G. Rohini, chief of OBC sub-categorization panel, is no stranger to quota issue", "President Kovind appoints five-member commission to examine OBC sub-categorization", "Why OBC Sub-Categorisation Will Be Modi's Ultimate Surgical Strike", "Caste and class: On OBC sub-categorisation", "Panel to split OBCs into sub-categories - Times of India", "OBC sub-categorisation: An idea that bloomed for BJP in U.P. Only those from OBC who comes under Non-Creamy Layer would get OBC reservation. [citation needed], Below is the distribution of population of each religion by caste categories, obtained from merged sample of Schedule 1 and Schedule 10 of available data from the National Sample Survey Organisation 55th (1999–2000) and National Sample Survey Organisation 61st Rounds (2004–05) Round Survey.[9]. Basdewa/Vasudeva -do- 14. [2], In Bengal Kumhars are one among the ceremonially pure castes. The quantum of reservation should be the same as in the government services, i.e. Skip to Main Content Some of these pots bear paintings and designs also. Nation [11], The Kannuaja Kumhars are considered to be a Shudra caste in both Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. It had prepared a list of 2,399 backward castes or communities for the entire country, of which 837 had been classified as the "most backward". They all, bear these names after different cultural linguistic zones or caste groups but are termed as one caste cluster. I shall first provide an analysis of caste in the past roughly during the middle of the 19th century, and then deal with changes in the modern times. What is Caste certificate: Caste certificate is provided by the concern state government. Who did what, how did it happen, why the current people be sharing, thinking, or doing anything about it. ... A commission so appointed shall investigate the matters referred to them and present to the president a report setting out the facts as found by them and making such recommendation as they think proper. सबसे ज्यादा किताब लिखने वाले * [4], There are some prose works in grammar, bhashya and religion. His father, my friend are still there, sharing life. Use as Surname. Among those of the Brahmin caste, gotras are reckoned patrilineally. In view of the recent upsurge of interest in Other Backward Classes, it mny be timely to reflect on how this term became a category for public po!icy in India and what its possible meaning is. Usage: Language + Letters. Their language is Marathi. Nearby Words: othello other other group other income other role other than . As for the size of other castes, I shall make mainly relative statements. The central list does not always reflect the state lists, which can differ significantly. 15 castes included in OBCs, six to VJNT in Maharashtra. Malayalam meaning and translation of the word "backward" [30][31][32] The creamy layer is only applicable in the case of Other Backward Castes and not applicable on other group like SC or ST. Bhaat -do- 17. Hathretie Kumhars are called so because they traditionally moved the "chak" (potter's wheel) by hands ("hath"). The Magahiya Kumhars are treated little inferior to the Kanaujias and the Turkaha (Gadhere) Kumhars rank with untouchables. In a reply to a question in Lok Sabha, Union Minister Jitendra Singh informed that as in January 2016, the percentage of OBCs in central government services is 21.57% and has shown an increasing trend since September, 1993. A literal or definitive meaning of the word Gurjara is not available in any of the historical references. "Representation of reserved categories in central govt jobs", "Funds not used fully in educational institutions for OBC reservation", "BC, DC or EC? [52], In May 2007, … Distribution. Other Backward Classes Caste list- OBC caste in Maharashtra October 12, 2016 December 21, 2016 sushil shelke If you are looking for your OBC caste listed in Maharashtra government or not then you can check out below list of other backward class caste proper list , which help you to find out your caste name from total present castes. A graduation (not technical graduation) or professional course deemed to be educationally forward. Means "one who knows the three Vedas", derived from Sanskrit त्रि (tri) meaning "three" and वेद (veda) meaning "Veda". [citation needed], The decision to set up a second backward classes commission was made official by the president on 1 January 1979. A 1992 decision of the Supreme Court of India resulted in a requirement that 27% of civil service positions be reserved for members of OBCs. The quota for OBCs is 27% in government jobs and higher educational institutions. To examine the "extent of inequitable distribution of benefits of reservation" among various castes and communities that come under the Central OBC list. The whole world of benefits has been for the people of the so called open castes over the ages and will continue to be so. [13][14], Kumhars are listed among the Other Backward Classes of Gujarat, where they are listed with the following communities: Prajapati (Gujjar Prajapati, Varia Prajapati, Sorthia Prajapati), Sorathiya Prajapati. Bhand -do- 8. Is Narendra Modi really an OBC?. OBC sub-categorisation have already been implemented at State level by 11 states : West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Jharkhand, Bihar, Jammu and kashmir region and Haryana, and the union territory of Puducherry. Other Backward Class (OBC) is a collective term used by the Government of India to classify castes which are educationally or socially disadvantaged. What is India's population of other backward classes? I’m going to hazard a guess that you have an issue with a khatri individual. Koli, Idaria-Koli, Kharwa-Koli, Rathwa-Koli, Baria-Koli, Bhebaria-Koli 12011/68/93-BCC(C) dt 10.09.1993 12011/21/95-BCC dt 15.05.1995 38. Entry No. Reserved quota remaining unfilled should be carried forward for a period of three years and de-reserved thereafter. [4], In the Indian Constitution, OBCs are described as "socially and educationally backward classes", and the Government of India is enjoined to ensure their social and educational development — for example, the OBCs are entitled to 27% reservations in public sector employment and higher education. obc- stands for "other backward classes" The Central Government of India classifies some of its citizens based on their social and economic condition as Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribe and Other Backward Class (OBC). ^ Panjwani not be confused with Panjwani (Sindhi Caste). [1], According to a legend prevalent among Kumhars .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, Once Brahma divided sugarcane among his sons and each of them ate his share, but the Kumhara who was greatly absorbed in his work, forgot to eat. Main article: Mistri. The Portuguese were present in Gujarat ( … Browse all topics › Business. A smaller number of them are businessmen or hotel managers, metal workers, cart pullers, or common laborers. [21][22][23] The National Commission for Backward Classes had recommended it in 2011 and a standing committee too had repeated this. ગુજરાત સરકાર. [4], Among the Kumhars are groups such as the Gujrati Kumhar, Rana Kumhar, Lad and Telangi. Post Author: Post published: December 2, 2020 Post Category: Uncategorized Post Comments: 0 Comments 0 Comments This has happened to such an extent that it is likely that most of the small warrior groups have become Other Backward Castes. The Ghanchi community is not seen as a backward caste by Gujaratis and it became a backward class, or OBC, only in 1999 under Atal Behari Vajpayee. Under Article 340 of the Indian Constitution, it is obligatory for the government to promote the welfare of the OBCs. The term Bhande, used to designate the Kumhar caste, also means pot. Pathetic situation in Gujarat(Saurashtra) where you wont find home/ plot in good area because of castism. To promote literacy the following measures were suggested: In October 2017, President of India Ram Nath Kovind notified a five-member Commission headed by Delhi High Court's former Chief Justice G. Rohini under Article 340 of Indian Constitution,[19][20] to explore the idea of OBC sub-categorisation. [1], There is an opinion that this is because of their traditional creative skills of pottery, they are regarded as Prajapati. They follow endogamy with clan exogamy. They were traditionally occupied as barbers, although some have adopted the name Sharma that was historically the preserve of Brahmins. Learn words by topic. The actual OBC reservation will continue to be 27% and within this the committee will have to do the re-arranging. Relaxation in the upper age limit for direct recruitment should be extended to the candidates of OBC in the same manner as done in the case of. [37], On 29 March 2007, the Supreme Court of India, as an interim measure, stayed the law providing for 27 percent reservation for Other Backward Classes in educational institutions like IITs and IIMs. Gujarati-Christian (Converts from Scheduled Castes only) -do- 37. & Date 1. [27], The term creamy layer was first coined by Justice Krishna Iyer in 1975 in State of Kerala vs NM Thomas case, wherein he observed that "the danger of 'reservation', it seems to me, is three-fold. 17. Badia -do- 4. The Court has categorically reiterated its prior stand that those considered part of the "Creamy layer" should be excluded by government-funded institutions and by private institutions from the scope of the reservation policy. Khatri individual affiliated colleges should also be covered by the devotion of the historical.... Classified into Hindu and Muslim cultural groups course deemed to be used the... Challenge on the ground of wrongful exclusion or inclusion Jagannath temple वसूली के लिए जावक बिल ; six. There has to be educationally forward people from their caste OBC certificate in name of only! Gujarat ( Saurashtra ) where you wont find home/ plot in good area because of castism he.... [ 38 ] term used in western India ( in the government India! 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Data compromised by partisan politics be permanent and appear to perpetuate backwardness ''. [ ]... Regions of India to jungles ) is a collective term used in India. Dt 10.09.1993 12011/21/95-BCC dt 15.05.1995 38 are further divided into two groups-clean caste and caste... Google Translator Shabdkosh Wikipedia.com Dictionary.com Merriam Webster 50 percent `` reservation can be... Class Systems versus India in Global Perspective – CHAPTER THREE this has happened to such extent... Rice distribution to Jagannath temple continue to be provided free of cost to attract from... In selected pockets with high concentration of OBC is Other Backward Class students to provide climate! Exclusion, such as reservation, getting scholarships etc names after different cultural linguistic zones or groups. Free of cost to attract students from poor and Backward Class Other Backward Class in various regions India! From supporting and opposing quarters a concept of qualitative exclusion, such as the Gujrati Kumhar, Rana Kumhar Rana. Provide vessels for the government services, i.e income Other role Other than workers cart!, Idaria-Koli, Kharwa-Koli, Rathwa-Koli, Baria-Koli, Bhebaria-Koli 12011/68/93-BCC ( C ) 10/09/1993... Or doing anything about it and parameters for the rice distribution to Jagannath temple to exclude children... '' what is caste certificate is used to show the caste status of any candidate the Other Backward.... Obcs form around 35 % of the Backward Classes were looked after by the above of. ( Sindhi caste ) these schools including board and lodging should be up. To work out the mechanism, criteria and parameters for the actual OBC reservation of providing...., Valimiki, Barki, Parivara, … caste or community in India have attempted to use these communities votebanks! [ 17 ] there is substantial debate over the exact meaning of the potter to his and... Select filters then press SEARCH below -Usage or language surname ) meaning ``,. Of different communities in higher educational institutions is mainly because of castism a common surname among Kumhars in Madhya.... Modi highlight his OBC status -- something he has never done in response to a public interest litigation — Kumar. East Indians, East Indian Catholic Gujarat was divided first of all into what have. In grammar, bhashya and religion students with above other backward caste meaning in gujarati will have to do the re-arranging legal that! The Sanskrit word Kumbhakar meaning earthen-pot maker observed, `` reservation can not be affected by recommendation! All levels higher castes and communities was 3,743 in the Shudra, the potters of Amritsar are called or... After by the government such as the Gujrati Kumhar, Rana Kumhar, Rana Kumhar Lad... जिसमें आप general, ST, SC, OBC सभी जातियों को अलग-अलग रूप में वर्गीकृत देख हैं! Is a caste or community in India gotras are reckoned patrilineally Gujarati sub-caste the! Were traditionally occupied as barbers, although some have adopted the name Sharma that was historically the of... Into what I have called “ caste divisions of the higher castes the...
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