History. Together they form a unique fingerprint. Rationalization is the use of feeble or far-fetched arguments to skirt over something that is difficult to accept or else make it seem more palatable. The grapes seemed ready to burst with juice, and the Fox's mouth watered as he gazed longingly at them. For more information view the SAGE Journals Article Sharing page. Matuality of defense mechanisms by George Vaillant . Providing evidence for the "sour grapes" and "sweet lemon" types of rationalizations, we found that Democrats and Republicans rated preferred and non-preferred candidates to be more desirable as their perceived chances of winning increased (and less desirable as their perceived chances of winning decreased). Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc. What is considered "rational" is often contingent on what is valued by the elite of society. 7) Putting the “sweet lemon” and“sour grapes” rationaliza- tions together, one derives the prediction of a positive, linear relation betweenjudgments oflikelihoodand de- sirability. Therefore, the grapes must be sour. Lean Library can solve it. Finally, after many different attempts, the fox concludes that he really doesn’t want the grapes because they are probably sour. Rationalization is the process of explaining why, this time, you do not have to be judged as negative self-concepts because of your behaviors or intentions. I have read and accept the terms and conditions, View permissions information for this article. -once decision has been made, second guessing may just interfere with more important business. See also: grape… For more information view the SAGE Journals Sharing page. 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Cognitive Dissonance Medicine & Life Sciences He is essentially using rationalization to deny reality. Laurin , K. ( 2018 ) Inaugurating rationalization: Three field studies find increased rationalization when anticipated realities become current . One example of a sour grapes rationalization would be when a couple breaks up and each tell themselves its for the best and they will find someone who is better for them. Is the "sour grapes" explanation a satisfactory excuse, or is it a rationalization for failure? Please read and accept the terms and conditions and check the box to generate a sharing link. In Study 1, a political survey administered to 288 Democrats, Republicans, and nonpartisans prior to the Bush-Gore presidential election manipulated the perceived likelihood that each candidate would win and measured the subjective desirability of each outcome. The fox finally gets the grapes only to be disappointed that they were sour grapes. The concept was first put forth in Max Weber's The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Laurin , K. ( 2018 ) Inaugurating rationalization: Three field studies find increased rationalization when anticipated realities become current . The "sour grapes" rationalization and the "sweet lemons" rationalization that occur after a person has made a choice between two relatively equal alternatives are examples of _____ action. the site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Matuality of defense mechanisms by George Vaillant . Expert Answer . A person should take into consideratio view the full answer. Cognitive dissonance. However, this wholly depends on the context of the individual. Kay, A. C., Jimenez, M. C. & Jost, J. T. (2002) Sour grapes, sweet lemons, and the anticipatory rationalization of the status quo. The Fox and the Grapes fable is a classic allegory of rationalization. The first time he jumped he missed it by a long way. 39, No. Sour grapes definition is - disparagement of something that has proven unattainable. If the fox truly did not care whether she reached the grapes, then she would have no psychological need to derogate them." Effects of Self-Identification with Threatened In-Group and System Jus... Greener grass or sour grapes? This site uses cookies. I do believe the fable is an … The effect of disconfirming information on a stated religious belief, Cognitive dissonance and post-decision attitude change in six presidential elections, Post-decisional changes in desirability of alternatives, Jumping on the bandwagon with the underdog: The impact of attitude polls on poll behavior, Prediction of environmental change: Wish-fulfillment revisited, Cognitive consequences of forced compliance, Post-decision dissonance at the polling booth, Decisions and revisions: The affective forecasting of changeable outcomes, Immune neglect: A source of durability bias in affective forecasting, Elections and the mobilization of popular support, When prophecy bends: The preference-expectation link in U.S. presidential elections, 1952-1980, Attitude change in an electoral context as a function of expectations not being fulfilled, Placating the powerless: Effects of legitimate and illegitimate explanation on affect, memory and stereotyping, Negative illusions: Conceptual clarification and psychological evidence concerning false consciousness, The role of stereotyping in system-justification and the production of false consciousness, Social inequality and the reduction of ideological dissonance on behalf of the system: Evidence of enhanced system justification among the disadvantaged, Motivated social cognition: Principles of the interface, Social mechanisms of dissonance reduction, Changes in attractiveness of elected, rejected, and precluded alternatives: A comparison of happy and unhappy individuals, A syllogistic analysis of cognitive relationships, The content, structure, and operation of thought systems, Effects of poll reports on voter preference, Accepting the election outcome: The effect of participation on losers’ consent, Cognitive strategies for coping with uncertain outcomes, Exploring the function of legitimacy: Meditating effects of personal and institutional legitimacy on leadership endorsement and system support, Optimism about elections: Dissonance reduction at the ballot box, Assessing the likelihood of a threatening event: English Canadians’ evaluation of the Quebec separatist movement, Thought systems for the past as well as for the future, Bandwagon and underdog effects and the possibility of election predictions, Changing racial beliefs by providing consensus information, Knee-deep in the big muddy: A study of escalating commitment to a chosen course of action, The social identity theory of intergroup behavior, Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health, A probabilistic analysis of the relationships among beliefs and attitudes, Pessimistic explanatory style in historical record. An extreme case of rationalization defence mechanism . A hungry Fox saw some fine bunches of Grapes hanging from a vine that was trained along a high trellis, and did his best to reach them by jumping as high as he could into the air. Attitudes: can have cognitive, behavioral, and emotional components. 2) Displacement. It is usually tied into bureaucracy and the process of bureaucratization. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Aaron C. Kay, Maria C. Jimenez, and John T. Jost. A. , Gollwitzer, P. M. , Lee-Chai, A. , Barndollar, K. , & Trotschel, R. (, Festinger, L. , Riecken, H. W. , & Schachter, S. (, Gilbert, D. T. , Pinel, E. C. , Wilson, T. D. , Blumberg, S. J. , & Wheatley, T. (. And off the fox went, no less sour than he perceived the grapes to be. / Kroll, Alexander; Porumbescu, Gregory A. Find more ways to say rationalization, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. View or download all the content the society has access to. The idiom sour grapes was derived from this fable and refers to the denial of one's desire for something that one cannot have. There’s a sort of sour-grapes rationalization involved: ... Hillary Clinton got nearly 90% of the vote in 2016, so most of the men she encounters are unlikely to question whatever rationalization she offers. Public Personnel Administration, Vol grapes because they are probably sour took a running leap at,... Yourself feel better in an emotionally upsetting situation branch, and the fox concludes that really. Sage Journals article Sharing page rationalization ) it implies that what one sincerely wanted is not only rationalization it! Or associations, read the instructions below it, only to fall short once more the! Used rationalization as a defense mechanism to explain that his failure had whatsoever! 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